Struktur
Verb［なくて］+ Phrase
［い］Adjective［なくて］+ Phrase
［な］Adjective + ではなくて(1) + Phrase
Noun + ではなくて(1) + Phrase
(1) じゃなくて、でなくて
Rincian
Standard
Tentang なくて
In Japanese, なくて is a construction that combines ない (in its conjugation form, なく), with the conjunction particle て. This results in the same 'and' meaning as the standard て form, but with the negative meaning of ない.
なくて is often used when the phrase that comes before it is being highlighted as an example/reason for a specific result. In these situations, the translation is usually 'because not (A), (B)', or 'because I didn't (A), (B)'.
When なくて is used in this way, it is often followed by the speaker's feelings (in the form of an adjective), verbs in the potential form, or something that is generally beyond the control of the speaker. It is due to this fact that the result is 'beyond control' that the translation becomes 'because'.
Terkait
Contoh
--:--
重病じゃなくてホッとした。
I was relieved because it wasn't a serious illness.
「お茶しか出さなくてすみません。」
'I am sorry because I cannot serve you anything but tea.'
「試験に合格したか分からなくて不安だね。」
'I don't know if I passed the exam, and I am anxious.' ('I am anxious because I don't know if I passed the exam')
「孫がまだきていなくて心配です。」
'My grandchild hasn't come yet and I am worried.' ('I am worried because my grandchild hasn't come yet')
彼氏が子猫が好きじゃなくて、がっかりした。
My boyfriend doesn't like kittens and I was let down. (I was let down because my boyfriend doesn't like kittens)
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Online
Belum ada materi Online untuk 「なくて」。
Kamu dapat . Materi selalu diperbarui, jadi kembali lagi nanti untuk melihat yang baru!
Offline
Belum ada materi Offline untuk 「なくて」。
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なくて – Diskusi Tata Bahasa
Balasan Terbaru (total 13)
domi650
Thank you for the explanation, that’s probably how it is intended
MikkaT
Hi, it is probably a bit nitpicky, but I think the structure part in the lesson should be like here in the forum.
In the lesson it is
2000kanji
I think that the example sentence 今日は寒くはなくて… doesn’t match this structure pattern. Where is there a は between 寒く and なくて? Would 寒くなくて be correct, too?
Punya pertanyaan tentang なくて? Yuk, bergabung dan ikutan berdiskusi, bertanya, serta belajar bareng!
Ikuti Diskusi