Info Tata Bahasa

N3 Pelajaran 6: 15/24

(けっ)して〜ないNever, By no means

Struktur

(けっ)して + Verb[ない]
(けっ)して + [い]Adjective[ない]
(けっ)して + [な]Adjective + ではない(1)
(けっ)して + Noun + ではない(1)

(1) じゃない

Rincian

  • Standard

Tentang 決して〜ない

(けっ)して by itself is the て form of the verb (けっ)する 'to determine'. However (けっ)して is special in that it is considered to be a stand-alone adverb. As an adverb, it carries the meaning of 'decidedly', or 'assuredly', and is used in sentences that contain ない, in order to convey 'never (A)', 'under no circumstances (A)' or 'by no means (A)'.

Like many other adverbs in Japanese, (けっ)して can appear at the beginning of a sentence, or directly before the word it is modifying (which will be in its ない form).

While the translation is 'never', the literal meaning of (けっ)して is 'decidedly not (A)', or 'assuredly not (A)', simply emphasizing the negative point within a sentence.

Caution

(けっ)して may also sometimes be paired with other structures that are not specifically negative, the primary example of this being ものか (a grammar point that we will learn about later). ものか strongly confirms a statement as being something that does not exist/will not be done.



Contoh

--:--

  • (うそ)をついたら(けっ)してゆるさない

    I will never forgive you if you lie to me.

  • (なに)があっても、(けっ)して(あきら)めない

    I will never give up, no matter what happens.

  • (かれ)(けっ)して妥協(だきょう)ない(ひと)だ。

    He is a person that never compromises.

  • あの(ひと)(けっ)して(うそ)をつかない

    That person never tells lies.

  • あなたのことは(けっ)して(わす)れません

    I will never forget you.

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      決して〜ない – Diskusi Tata Bahasa

      Balasan Terbaru (total 9)

      • Yryrdz

        Yryrdz

        Can this grammar point work with negative desire form? I.E; 決して諦めたくない。I don’t see why not but I’m just confirming here.

      • Daru

        Daru

        Straight from the writeup:

        As an adverb, it carries the meaning of ‘decidedly’, or ‘assuredly’, and is used in sentences that contain ない, in order to convey ‘never (A)’, ‘under no circumstances (A)’ or ‘by no means (A)’.

        So yeah! It can be used with ~たくない. The key here is for the verb to be in its ない form.

      • homa

        homa

        Isn’t this English translation incorrect?

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