Struktur
Verb［stem］+ 込む
Rincian
Standard
Tentang 込む ②
In Japanese, the う - Verb 込む 'to jam into' is frequently used as a suffix to convey several different meanings. The primary meanings are as follows:
(A) 込む - To enter completely into doing (A), or the state of being in (A).
(A) 込む - To enter a state of doing (A) that will not be considered complete until 'success'.
(A) 込む - To enter a state of doing (A) that cannot be escaped from.
In this lesson, we will exclusively focus on the second and third meanings, which are usually translated as 'to remain in (A)', 'to thoroughly do (A)', 'to do (A) deeply', or 'to do (A) intensely'. This form will be attached to the conjunctive form of other verbs.
Despite the multiple meanings, 込む can almost always be thought of as 'jamming (B) into (A)'. This means that whatever the (A) action is, will be something that is not easily entered, but also not easily escaped from.
Terkait
Lain-lain
Contoh
--:--
みんないっせいに黙り込んでいた。
At once, everyone sunk into an intense silence and remained silent.
ノベル：「れつこは気分が悪くなり、座り込んだ。」
Novel: 'Retsuko felt weak and sat down.' (deeply・thoroughly)
疲れていたので、シャワーを浴びずに眠り込んだ。
I was tired, so I fell deeply asleep without taking a shower. (intensely・thoroughly)
友達との話：「何を長々話し込んでたの？」
Chat between friends: 'What were you so intently talking about for so long?' (deeply・thoroughly)
エッセイ：「熱心にひとつの事に打ち込むことが必要だと思っている。」
Essay: 'I think that devoting oneself deeply to one thing is important.'
Dapatkan lebih banyak contoh kalimat!
Pengguna Premium dapat mengakses hingga 12 contoh kalimat untuk setiap Tata Bahasa.
Kalimat Belajar Mandiri
Belajar dengan caramu sendiri!
Tambahkan kalimatmu sendiri dan pelajari bersama kalimat dari Bunpro.
Online
Belum ada materi Online untuk 「込む ②」。
Kamu dapat . Materi selalu diperbarui, jadi kembali lagi nanti untuk melihat yang baru!
Offline
Belum ada materi Offline untuk 「込む ②」。
Kamu dapat . Materi selalu diperbarui, jadi kembali lagi nanti untuk melihat yang baru!
Lacak Materi Belajarmu!
Bunpro melacak semua materi yang telah kamu kunjungi dan menawarkan penanda buku relevan dari buku fisik untuk membantu pelacakan offline.
込む ② – Diskusi Tata Bahasa
Balasan Terbaru (total 8)
Daru
Transitivity!
acekidprod
Hope it’s okay to bump this topic.
What’s the difference between てしまう, 切る and 込む in this case ?
Pablunpro
Hi!
They all indeed can be used for something that you do completely.
My first take on this, waiting for more knowledgeable people to chime in, would be as follows:
-
てしまう introduces the nuance of ‘not being able to come back’ or ‘point of no return’. This can be either desired or undesired (the main use of this construction);
You can think of it as doing something and then you shut it down (and throw away the key or lose it) (しまう).
-
verb stem + 切る introduces the nuance of ‘doing something until you have exhausted the resources needed to do the action’, to the full extent of your resources or capabilities;
...
-
てしまう introduces the nuance of ‘not being able to come back’ or ‘point of no return’. This can be either desired or undesired (the main use of this construction);
Punya pertanyaan tentang 込む ②? Yuk, bergabung dan ikutan berdiskusi, bertanya, serta belajar bareng!
Ikuti Diskusi