使い方・接続
Subject + が
詳細
品詞
Particle
品詞
Case Marking Particle
使用域
Standard
品詞
助詞
単語の種類
格助詞
使用域
一般
「が」の情報
が is considered to be the subject marker in Japanese. This means that it marks someone or something that is performing an action, or it identifies someone or something as having a specific feature (this is usually a feature that the listener is not aware of).
In both of these sentences, が puts focus on the person as being 'the one' who is performing an action/existing in some way (as opposed to any other person). Because of this, が is usually said to highlight what comes before it, while は highlights what comes after it.
が always shows the 'target' of a statement, when other targets also exist. This is why が is used to describe situations that are happening 'in the moment'.
Because the event in this sentence is only one short moment out of many possible 'points in time' that could be described, が will be used.
Caution
が is not usually used to describe something about yourself, unless you are intentionally describing yourself compared to other people. If you want to talk about yourself 'in general terms', は will sound more natural (there are exceptions).
同義語
例文
お茶が冷たいです。
The tea is cold.
何がいい?
What is good? (What would you like?)
それがいいです。
That is good. (That is what I would like)
カレーが辛い。
The curry is spicy. (The curry is the thing that is spicy)
木が高い。
The tree is tall. (The tree is the thing that is tall)
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オンライン
The Subject Marker が
Imabi
The 「が」 identifier particle
Tae Kim
が vs は
Japanese From Zero
は vs が[video]
Japanese Ammo
Bunpro Breakdown
How to use は, は vs が
Thorough breakdown of は and が - Page 299
80/20 Japanese
は vs. が quick breakdown and comparison
Japanese StackExchange
What it’s for and when to use it (and not “wa”)
80/20 Japanese
オフライン
Genki I 2nd Edition
Page 195
みんなの日本語 I
Page 146 [CH 23]
[DBJG] A Dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar
Page 118
Tae Kim's Japanese Grammar Guide
Page 36
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「が」に関する文法ディスカッション
最近の返信 (合計4件)
matt_in_mito
Even now I make mistakes on this semi-regularly. Thanks!
Solista
I don’t get why ga can be used to describe things that you are experiencing in the moment while wa can’t. Help?
nekoyama
I think the idea is that when you’re experiencing something with your five senses and you want to tell someone else about it, it’s often going to be new information, and は can’t be used to introduce it.
But on the whole I don’t like this statement either because it seems it would apply to a statement like ここは寒い which sounds weird with が. It’s probably not what it’s intended to mean, but IMHO the English description (actually the other two orange lines too) is way too simplistic for this topic and it would be better to not have anything at all and make people read up on the details in a more comprehensive source.
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