文法の説明

N5 レッスン 2: 6/12

をObject marking particle

使い方・接続

Object + を

詳細

  • 品詞

    助詞

  • 単語の種類

    格助詞

  • 使用域

    一般

「を」の情報

In Japanese, を is a particle that marks the object of an action. This means that the subject (the person or thing performing an action) is performing that action with the object being the goal/target of the action. In most cases, whatever を is attached to will not actually be 'doing' anything, but will instead have something being done to it.

In these sentences, を is marking the thing that is having an action performed 'on' it. This is how the Japanese language views the 'object'. However, unlike English, an object can also be a place in which an action is performed 'through', if the goal of that action is based in that location itself.

In these sentences, を is marking the place 'through' which the action is taking place. This use of を highlights that the place itself is what is being interacted with (running/walking requires interaction with the ground, so the ground/place is the object).

関連

例文

--:--

    漢字(かんじ)を覚(おぼ)える。

    To memorize kanji. (object marker)

    何(なに)を食(た)べますか。

    What will you have to eat? (object marker)

    バターを食(た)べる。

    To eat butter. (object marker)

    スポーツを見(み)る。

    To watch sports. (object marker)

    時計(とけい)を見(み)る。

    To look at the clock. (object marker)

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