文法の説明

N4 レッスン 1: 10/18

だけでJust by, Just with

使い方・接続

Verb + だけ
Noun + だけ

詳細

  • 使用域

    一般

「だけで」の情報

だけで is a combination of the adverbial particle だけ, and the case marking particle. This expression is regularly thought of as meaning 'just by (A), (B)'. However, the literal translation is a bit closer to 'with only (A), (B)'. This reflects the particle's standard usage of showing a 'tool' that is being used to achieve a certain result.

To use だけで, simply attach it to the end of any (non ます) form of verb, or noun.

Fun Fact

だけ differs from しか in one very important way. だけ highlights that there is/was more than one option, but that only one thing was chosen/used. However, しか implies that there is only one possible option to begin with.

例文

--:--

    パーティー()だけで(たの)

    Just (by) going to a party is fun.

    (かお)()だけで(かれ)いい(ひと)()った

    I could tell he was a good person just by his face.

    一緒(いっしょ)時間(じかん)()ごすだけで仲良(なかよ)くなりました。

    We became good friends just by spending time together.

    (かれ)()だけで性格(せいかく)(わる)()った

    Just by looking at him I determined that he had a bad personality.

    家族(かぞく)一緒(いっしょ)()だけで(しあわ)せ。

    Just by being with my family I am happy.

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