文法の説明

N4 レッスン 5: 14/20

(なん) + (Counter) + かSome, Several, A few

使い方・接続

(なん) + Counter +
いく + Counter +
いくつ

詳細

  • 一般

「なん + counter + か」の情報

The expression なん + counter + in Japanese is a way of highlighting an uncertain number of something, and comes across similarly to 'some', 'several', or 'a few' in English. Literally, the meaning is much closer to 'what + counter + I wonder?', as it shows the speaker's uncertainty about the number.

In addition to なん; いく, from the kanji (いく) (how many/much) may be used as part of this construction. While both are fairly common, (いく) is more common as part of set expressions, like (いく) (how much) and (いく) (how many/old), while なん is more common for counting specific things, like people.

Both (なん) and (いく) are regularly seen in plain hiragana and their kanji forms, so it is worth remembering both.

Caution

Despite having the same kanji as (なに), なん will almost always be used to count things, while なに will be used to identify things.



例文

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  • このアニメなん()()(おも)

    I think I have seen a few episodes of this anime.

  • 昨日(きのう)なん(だい)(くるま)(ぬす)まれたらしい

    I heard that several (some) cars were stolen yesterday.

  • 選手(せんしゅ)なん(にん)負傷(ふしょう)した。

    Some athletes were wounded.

  • なん(さつ)(ほん)(やま)のように(ゆか)()まれていた

    Some books were piled on the floor like a mountain.

  • なん(ぼん)高級(こうきゅう)()(みき)製材所(せいざいしょ)(とど)けた。

    I sent some high grade tree trunks to the sawmill.

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「なん + counter + か」に関する文法ディスカッション

最近の返信 (合計9件)

  • Daru

    Daru

    Hey guys!

    @CrisH
    I’m guessing you’re trying to answer いくさつか?It’s because of nuance.

    なん is almost always used to count, whereas いく is more often used in set expressions. It’s not wrong in the sense that its ungrammatical, it’s just so uncommon you’d probably make heads turn.

    You’re much better off just using the set expressions (いくら、いくつ…) when it contextually makes the most sense to.

    @Manab

    Could you link me to the site? I w...

  • UltraKirby123

    UltraKirby123

    Can anyone explain to me why this sentence changes the kanji 本 to ボン? Was this explained anywhere in a previous lesson and I just forgot? Or is this just a thing where I have to get it wrong and hope I remember from here on out?

  • Pablunpro

    Pablunpro

    Hi!

    It is because of 連濁れんだく or sequential voicing. You will also see this in 何分なんぷんか, for example.

    This is a good and comprehensive article on this matter.

    You will develop an intuition for this over time, you’ll see.

    HTH!

「なん + counter + か」について質問がありますか? 話し合ったり、質問をしてみんなで学びましょう!

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