文法の説明

N4 レッスン 9: 11/16

(よう)()To tell, request, or order to do (in such a way)

使い方・接続

Verb + ように + ()

(1) たのむ、めいじる

詳細

  • 使用域

    一般

「ようにいう」の情報

ようにいう is an expression which combines the auxiliary verb ようだ, with the う-Verb ()う. This indicates that something is being said in a way that instigates (A). As ようだ is being linked to the verb ()う, it will take on its adverbial form, ように.

As ようにいう means 'to be said in the way of (A) being done', it is regularly translated as 'to tell', 'to request', or 'to order'. In the case of requesting, (たの)む may substitute for ()う. For ordering, (めい)じる may substitute for it instead.

()う itself is the most versatile of these three verbs, as it may imply 'to order', or 'to request'. This will depend on the tone of the speaker/overall context of the request/order.

例文

--:--

    トムに手伝(てつだ)するように(たの)んだ

    I requested (in such a way) that Tom help out.

    子供(こども)(こわ)がらないように(たの)

    I request that you not scare the kids. (in such a way)

    (たまご)()ように()ったはずだ

    I most definitely told you to pick up some eggs. (In such a way)

    明日(あした)試合(しあい)があるので今夜(こんや)よく(ねむ)ように()った

    Since we have a game tomorrow, I told them to get a good night's sleep tonight. (In such a way)

    息子(むすこ)(ほん)(つき)に1(さつ)()ように()った

    I told my son to read a book a month. (In such a way)

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