文法の説明

N5 レッスン 2: 5/12

う-Verb (Dictionary)う + ます (Godan Verbs)

Short form is also often called 'casual form' (because it is used in casual language), or 'plain form'

使い方・接続

Examples:
(すわ)
(うた)
(ある)
(はな)
()
()
()
(やす)
(およ)

詳細

  • 品詞

    動詞

  • 単語の種類

    自立語

  • 使用域

    一般

「う-Verb (Dictionary)」の情報

う-Verbs include all of the verbs in Japanese that end in う sounds (including some of the verbs that end in る). These verbs are called Godan (五段(ごだん)) 'five-level' verbs in Japanese, due to their conjugations using all 5 of the different sounds in the same column ((だん)) that their base form comes from.

As we can see here, the く in ()く changes to き when conjugated to the polite form. All of the other sounds the K-column will be used with ()く, depending on the conjugation. This is the same for all of the う-Verbs.

()ない, ()たい, (), (), ()

Here we can see the う-Verb ()く using all of the different K-column sounds in various conjugations.

Caution

Just like with る-Verbs, the base form of the verb may be called 'plain form', 'casual form', or 'short form', depending on the source/book.

例文

--:--

    ()()きます

    To listen/hear

    (すわ)(すわ)ります

    To sit down

    ()()ます

    To drink

    ()()ちます

    To hit

    ()()います

    To meet

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