使い方・接続
Noun + が + 聞こえる
[い]Adjective[く]+ 聞こえる
[な]Adjective + に + 聞こえる
Noun + に + 聞こえる
詳細
使用域
Standard
使用域
一般
「聞こえる」の情報
聞こえる is a verb that is often used to describe things that can be heard, or the way in which something is heard. Because of this, the most common translations of this verb are 'to be audible', or 'to sound like (A)'. 聞こえる is an intransitive verb, and literally means 'to give off sound'.
When using 聞こえる, (A) will always be followed by が. (A) is considered to be the 'source' of the sound (a noun). However, the 'way that something sounds' will be marked adverbially. This means that an い-Adjective will be changed to its く form, and な-Adjectives/nouns will be followed by に.
When using 聞こえる, (A) will always be followed by が. (A) is considered to be the 'source' of the sound (a noun). However, the 'way that something sounds' will be marked adverbially. This means that an い-Adjective will be changed to its く form, and な-Adjectives/nouns will be followed by に.
- 車の音が聞こえる。I can hear the sound of a car.
- アニメに出てくる女の子の声は可愛く聞こえるけど、声優はいつもおばさんだ。Voices of girls that appear in anime sound cute, but the voice actor is always an old lady.
- こう歌うと上手に聞こえる。If you sing like this, you will sound good.
- 電車に聞こえるけどあれは隣の人のいびきだ。It sounds like a train, but that is the neighbor's snoring.
Fun Fact
The primary difference between 聞こえる, and 聞ける (the potential form of 聞く), is that 聞こえる is used to identify things that do not require the active concentration of the listener to be heard. In other words, ambient noise. However, 聞ける is used when the speaker is trying to concentrate on some specific sound, and refers to their 'ability' to hear it.- 静かな部屋にいると聞こえるよ。You can hear it if you are in a quiet room. (Without effort)
- 静かな部屋にいると聞けるよ。If you are in a quiet room, you can hear it. (If you focus and try to hear the sound)
同義語
例文
「西山さんは生まれつき耳が聞こえないんです。」
'Nishiyama has been deaf since birth.'
To make this sentence generally nicer, you can use 耳が不自由です 'to not have free use of your ears' instead.
隣のせきくんはうるさすぎるわよ。彼が音楽を聴くときいつもあたしのアパートに聞こえるわ!
My neighbor Seki is too loud! Whenever he listens to music, I can hear it in my flat!
「教師の声が小さすぎるから何も聞こえないんだよ。」
'The teacher is too quiet, so I cannot hear anything.'
「外がうるさいからテレビの音がよく聞こえない。」
'Since it is loud outside, I cannot hear the TV very well.'
「滝の音はすごく大きくてここからでも聞こえます!」
'The sound of the waterfall is really loud, and we can hear it even from here!'
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オンライン
Potential form
Tae Kim
Breakdown and examples
JapaneseTest4You
Spontaneity
Imabi
History of 聞こえる and its uses
BriefJapanese
オフライン
Tae Kim Japanese Grammar Guide
page 126
Genki II 2nd Edition
page 83
[DBJG] A Dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar
page 188
TRY! N4
page 32
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「聞こえる」に関する文法ディスカッション
最近の返信 (合計8件)
rexd
The grammar page says “Noun + が + 聞こえる”, but “今のノック____た?” dinged me for “が 聞こえ”. It just wanted “今のノック聞きこえた” Can someone help me wrap my brain around this one? I assumed ノック is a noun.
okayfrog
I’m wondering about this as well. Doesn’t make any sense.
Fuga
Hey @rexd !
ノック is a noun, so we have added がきこえた as an accepted answer.
Although が should be used there, when 聞こえた is simply used as ‘hear’ in a casual conversation, it can be omitted.
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