Estructura
Verb + の + ではなく(て)(1)
[い]Adjective + の + ではなく(て)(1)
[な]Adjective + ではなく(て)(1)
Noun + ではなく(て)(1)
(1) じゃなく(て)
Detalles
Standard
Acerca de ではなくて・じゃなくて
When the auxiliary verb だ is seen in its negative conjugated form, it states that (A) is not correct, but (B) is. This form is ではなく, and may appear either with or without the conjunction particle て attached to the end.
ではなくて is commonly seen grouped with nouns, or other words that have been nominalized through the use of の or こと.
In ではなくて, the adverbial particle は is not strictly required. However, as this expression is comparing what (A) is 'not' to what (B) 'is', the contrast that は provides means that the phrase will sound far more natural with its inclusion.
Caution
て sometimes performs in a similar way to a 'comma' in Japanese, allowing structures to appear together that usually wouldn't. Due to this, if て is omitted from ではなくて, ではなく may not be linked directly to the next word, and a comma will be required. Regarding adjectives, this く form is known as the conjunctive form, and may only be linked directly with other 用言 (conjugatable words), altering or adding to their overall meaning.
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Ejemplos
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彼は兄弟ではなくて従兄弟です。
He is not my sibling, but my cousin.
魚じゃなくて肉が食べたい。
I want to eat meat, not fish.
科学ではなくて化学です。
Not science, but chemistry.
火曜日ではなくて水曜日です。
It's not Tuesday, but Wednesday.
あの選手は天才ではなくて、努力家だ。
That player is not a genius, but a hard worker.
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