Info. de Gramática

N3 Lección 9: 10/22

()けてOver (a period), From ~ until, Through

There is another use of にかけては that indicates that someone/something is remarkable in a certain field

Estructura

Noun + かけて()

Detalles

  • Registro

    Standard

Acerca de にかけて

Coming from the る - Verb ()ける 'to suspend', にかけて conveys that something is happening 'over a period of time', 'from (A) until (B)', or 'all through (A)'. This grammar structure is a combination of the case marking particle , and ()ける combined with the conjunction particle て. Literally, the meaning can be thought of as follows:

- Marks (A) as the location/state.

()けて - States that something is 'suspended' (in an ongoing process) in that location/state.

The 'something' that is an ongoing process will usually be indicated by a (B) part of the sentence. This expression will primarily be used with nouns.

にかけて is primarily used in written language, although it appears quite often in the news as well, indicating that some weather pattern is expected to continue for a set period of time.

Caution

Occasionally, the adverbial particle は is used after にかけて. This transforms the meaning of 'all through (A)', to something similar to 'limited to within (A)'. Any (B) phrase in these types of sentences will be contrasting (B) with (A), rather than saying (B) is occurring within (A).

As we can see by these examples, this is an extension of the standard use of は, which shows that everything before it is a 'set state'. Therefore '(A) は (B)', means that 'only (A) defines (A), (B) is a separate entity/discussion'.

Ejemplos

--:--

    今週末(こんしゅうまつ)()けて(あめ)()るでしょう。

    It looks like it is going to rain over the weekend. (through)

    この一年(いちねん)()けて、いろいろなことを経験(けいけん)したい。

    I want to experience a variety of things over this next year. (through)

    先週(せんしゅう)()けて()った大雪(おおゆき)が、まだ全然(ぜんぜん)()けない。

    It kept snowing all through last week, and it hasn't melted yet. (over)

    来年(らいねん)()けて目標(もくひょう)()ててください。

    Please establish your goals over the next year. (from ~ until)

    関東(かんとう)から東北(とうほく)()けて(あめ)()(つづ)いている。

    It has been raining from the Kanto area to the Tohoku area. (throughout)

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