Info. de Gramática

N4 Lección 10: 12/18

(Question-Phrase) + かIncluding questions within sentences

Do not attach だ or です to nouns or な-adjectives preceding か

Estructura

Question Word + + わかる(1)

(1) (おぼ)える、()める、()っている and so on

Detalles

  • Registro

    Standard

Acerca de Question-phrase + か

Often, the adverbial particle is used in the middle of a sentence, in the same way that it is as a sentence ending particle. The main differences are as follows:

Adverbial Particle: 副助詞(ふくじょし) - Highlights uncertain things '不確(ふたし)かであること'. This is the same か as in どこか 'somewhere'.

Sentence Ending Particle: 終助詞(しゅうじょし) - Highlights doubts and questions '疑問(ぎもん)質問(しつもん)'. This is a direct question.

In the case of the adverbial particle and 'uncertain things', this will almost always be followed by a word that is seeking information about the uncertain thing.

As can be seen in these examples, sometimes the adverbial particle will appear by itself, and sometimes it will appear together with the sentence ending particle in the same sentence. However, due to the 'uncertainty' being displayed by the adverbial particle, the question marker at the end of the sentence is not required.

Caution

This should not be preceded by (or です), this is why words like どこか and (だれ) are not どこだか and (だれ)だか.

Ejemplos

--:--

    (ぼく)どこにいるわかる?

    Do you know where I am?
    (question within a larger sentence)

    いつ美術館(びじゅつかん)()()めました

    Have you decided when you are going to the art museum?
    (question within a larger sentence)

    (かれ)(この)(あじ)(なに)わかる?

    Do you know what kind of flavor(s) he likes?
    (question within a larger sentence)

    (かれ)(だれ)のこと()わかりません

    I do not know who he likes.
    (question within a larger sentence)

    (なに)()した()ている

    Do you know what was erased?
    (question within a larger sentence)

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