Infos sur Grammaire

N3 Leçon 4: 15/21

(たい)してIn contrast to, While, In regard to, Whereas

Structure

Toward・In regard to
Noun + (たい)して(1)
Noun + に(たい)する + Noun

In contrast to
Verb + + (たい)して
[な]Adjective + (2) + + (たい)して
Noun + ((2) + ) + (たい)して

(1)(たい)しても、に(たい)しては
(2) である

Détails

  • Niveau de langue

    Standard

À propos de に対して

(たい)する and (たい)して are two grammar patterns in Japanese that are regularly used to show when (B) is 'opposed to' or 'in contrast with' (A). (たい)する itself is a verb meaning 'to oppose'. Although this feeling of 'opposition' may be negative, in most circumstances, it just means 'toward' in the sense of targeting something.

(たい)する will be followed directly by a second noun, while (たい)して creates a pause in the sentence, before (B) will be explained in the second half of that sentence.

Fun Fact

Compared to (かん)して (another structure used to show how things 'relate' to each other), (たい)して focuses on (A) and (B) equally, explaining how those things interact, compare, or contrast each other.

Caution

As (たい)して strongly contrasts (A) and (B), this grammar structure will often be used to express differences between two things. This is very similar to 'whereas' in English.



Exemples

--:--

    (かれ)はみんな(たい)して(やさ)しい(ひと)なんです。

    He is kind towards everyone.

    日本(にほん)教育(きょういく)制度(せいど)(たい)してどう(おも)う?

    What are your thoughts in regards to the Japanese school system?

    (だれ)(たい)して親切(しんせつ)(ひと)になりたい。

    I want to be nice towards anyone and everyone.

    (ちち)(きび)しすぎるのに(たい)して(はは)(やさ)しすぎる。

    My father is too strict, in contrast, my mother is too nice.

    はぐらかさないで質問(しつもん)(たい)して(こた)えてください。

    Regarding the question, please answer it, without dodging.

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      に対して – Discussion Grammaire

      Réponses les plus récentes (14 au total)

      • Elisenguyenquoc

        Elisenguyenquoc

        Hi!
        I also agree with that some years after. Since it is still not split.
        Also it would be great to write a little note about the difference between に比べて and のに対して, since it’s 2 different grammar points for comparaison.

      • jungliemonkey

        jungliemonkey

        I think I haven’t quite understood this grammar point (and related ones as a consequence…). Can someone explain why the answer here is に対して and not に対する? Thank you in advance! 🙇‍♂️

      • annacteo

        annacteo

        From what I could understand from this grammar point when we use に対する, it means ‘toward’ something or someone.

        And に対して means regarding something or someone, therefore, it only wants to know about a something section of a subject.

        That is why is に対して and not に対する. On the exercise phrase talks only about the questions that ‘mention that part’. So regarding these specific questions that had more about this subject. I wonder if it was too difficult.

        Hope it helps.

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