Info Tata Bahasa

N4 Pelajaran 4: 3/19

そうにSeem, Look like, Sound

Negative Verb[な] + そう, い-Adj [な] + + そう

Struktur

Verb[stem]+ そう + Verb(1)
[い]Adjective[+ そう + Verb(1)
[な]Adjective + そう + Verb(1)
Verb[stem](2) + そう + Noun

(1) Adverb、[い]Adjective[な]Adjective
(2) [い]Adjective[[な]Adjective

Rincian

  • Standard

Tentang そうに・そうな

そうだ is one of the 18 auxiliary verbs in Japanese, and can be used in the same way as な-Adjectives (may be followed by な when acting as an adjective, or に when acting as an adverb). This is a unique characteristic of そうだ and ようだ. It is not something that can be done with all auxiliary verbs. As with そうだ, そうに and そうな carry the meaning of 'seeming like (A)', or 'looking like (A)'.

Caution

そう may also be used when attached to the い-Adjective, ない. In this case, there is a unique conjugation rule which you will need to be careful of. As always, い will be removed from ない before attaching そう. However, さ will need to be inserted between な, and そう. This results in the construction なさそう.

Note that this addition of さ does not happen with verbs. This is due to the ない that is used with negative verbs being an auxiliary verb, and not an い-Adjective. With the auxiliary verb ない, simply remove the い, before adding そう directly to the stem.



Contoh

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  • これ(はい)りそうな(はこ)ってある?

    Is there a box that looks like it might fit this?

  • (やさ)しそうに(いぬ)()でた。

    She pet the dog in a way that seemed affectionate.

  • 今日(きょう)(あめ)()りそうな()です

    It looks like today is going to be a rainy day doesn't it.

  • つまらなそうな(はなし)()たくない

    I don't want to hear a story that sounds boring.

  • (かれ)()かりやすそうな説明(せつめい)をしたまだ理解(りかい)できない。

    He gave an explanation that seemed easy to understand, but I still don't get it.

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  • Online

      Belum ada materi Online untuk 「そうに・そうな 」。

      Kamu dapat . Materi selalu diperbarui, jadi kembali lagi nanti untuk melihat yang baru!


    • Offline

        Belum ada materi Offline untuk 「そうに・そうな 」。

        Kamu dapat . Materi selalu diperbarui, jadi kembali lagi nanti untuk melihat yang baru!

      • Lacak Materi Belajarmu!

        Bunpro melacak semua materi yang telah kamu kunjungi dan menawarkan penanda buku relevan dari buku fisik untuk membantu pelacakan offline.

      そうに・そうな – Diskusi Tata Bahasa

      Balasan Terbaru (total 32)

      • busnea

        busnea

        Why can’t you use そうに for nouns? Like noun + そうに + Verb . Because you can use it for [な]Adjectives and Noun + の + よう + だ is possible.

      • Tensor

        Tensor

        Can anyone explain why using みたいな instead of そうな is incorrect here? I’m having trouble identifying that Bunpro is seeking そうな instead. Any reason to not just mark it right?

      • Asher

        Asher

        Hi there and thanks for posting! みたい and そう are quite often interchangeable, however, this is not the case when it comes to the stem form of adjectives and verbs. If possible, could you link me the sentence that you were struggling with, and I will be able to give you a more thorough explanation.

      Punya pertanyaan tentang そうに・そうな ? Yuk, bergabung dan ikutan berdiskusi, bertanya, serta belajar bareng!

      Ikuti Diskusi