Info Tata Bahasa

N4 Pelajaran 9: 8/16

なければいけないMust do, Have to do

Verb[ない]+と+いけない/ならない is also used to express duty or necessity.

Struktur

Verb[ない] + ければ + いけない
Verb[ない] + きゃ + いけない

Rincian

  • Formal

Tentang なければいけない

Like なくてはいけない, なければいけない is a structure that implies that something 'must be done'. However, it is important to remember that this is actually a double negative, and therefore means 'If (A) is not done, it cannot go', or more simply '(A) cannot not be done'.

To make this construction, the auxiliary verb ない will need to be conjugated with , creating なければ (if not). After this, いけない (to not be able to go) will be added to the end.

As learned in the なきゃ lesson, なければ may be shortened to なきゃ. This structure is frequently used either with or without the added いけない.

Caution

While いけない (to not be able to go) and ならない (to not become) are quite similar, ならない will rarely be used outside of formal situations, or in writing. Due to this, いけない will be heard much more frequently in speech (when it is not omitted).

Sinonim


Antonim



Contoh

--:--

  • 仕事(しごと)()かなければいけない

    I have to go to work.

  • (ふゆ)になったら暖房(だんぼう)つけなければいけません

    When winter comes, I will have to turn on the heater.

  • (おぼ)にくいけど(おぼ)えなければいけません

    It is difficult to remember, but I must remember.

  • すごく(よご)れたから(あら)わなければいけない

    Because it is very dirty, I must wash it.

  • (かれ)()たくないけど()わなければいけません

    I don't want to see him, but I must (meet him).

  • Dapatkan lebih banyak contoh kalimat!

    Pengguna Premium dapat mengakses hingga 12 contoh kalimat untuk setiap Tata Bahasa.

Kalimat Belajar Mandiri

Belajar dengan caramu sendiri!

Tambahkan kalimatmu sendiri dan pelajari bersama kalimat dari Bunpro.

  • Online

      Belum ada materi Online untuk 「なければいけない」。

      Kamu dapat . Materi selalu diperbarui, jadi kembali lagi nanti untuk melihat yang baru!


    • Offline

        Belum ada materi Offline untuk 「なければいけない」。

        Kamu dapat . Materi selalu diperbarui, jadi kembali lagi nanti untuk melihat yang baru!

      • Lacak Materi Belajarmu!

        Bunpro melacak semua materi yang telah kamu kunjungi dan menawarkan penanda buku relevan dari buku fisik untuk membantu pelacakan offline.

      なければいけない – Diskusi Tata Bahasa

      Balasan Terbaru (total 19)

      • thelizard

        thelizard

        bunpro says it only works with verbs, I’ve encountered the ば form on adjectives in the wild a few times. Is it valid to use い-adj => くなければいけない to express something has to be?

        可愛くなければいけない = must be cute?

      • John-Bunpro

        John-Bunpro

        This grammar point is specifically covering なければいけない when used with verbs to express obligation (i.e. ‘need to do X’), but the ば conditional is indeed more flexible than this and can be used with adjectives (both い-adjectives and な-adjectives) and nouns as well, both followed by いけない as well as other expressions.

        You can see some examples of this on the page for ば itself.

        I can, however, see the argument for pointing out in the なければいけない writeup that this pattern isn’t strictly limited to verbs. Will discuss it with the other members of the team and try to figure out how best to address this.

        Thanks for bringing this to our attention!

      • yosiie

        yosiie

        Maybe the whole なくてはいけない、なければいけない、なくてはならない、and なければならない could use a little adjusting. I find myself just guessing all of the “interchangeable” options until Bunpro is happy. I don’t see where it explains the difference between なくては...vs. なければ...in the grammar notes, it only says they are interchangeable.

        i.e.

        Because I have a game next week, I must train a lot.
        来週は試合があるので、たくさん練習しなくてはいけない

        It is difficult to remember, but I must remember .
        覚えにくいけど、覚えなければいけません

        The same emphasis is placed on “must,” am I missing something here?

        P.S. I’ll also ask my Japanese professors what the nuanced differences are and update with what they said.

      Punya pertanyaan tentang なければいけない? Yuk, bergabung dan ikutan berdiskusi, bertanya, serta belajar bareng!

      Ikuti Diskusi