文法の説明

N3 レッスン 7: 3/21

だらけ

Completely covered in, Full of

使い方・接続

Noun + だらけ
Noun + だらけ + の + Noun

詳細

  • 使用域

    Standard

  • 使用域

    一般

「だらけ」の情報

だらけ is a suffix that is used in Japanese to express when one thing is 'covered in', or 'filled with' another thing.
だらけ will be attached to the end of nouns, before (sometimes) being followed by the case marking particle の and a second noun. The second noun is frequently omitted if the place or thing that is 'covered in' something is obvious.
  • パンケーキの裏側(うらがわ)が穴(あな)だらけで気持(きも)ち悪(わる)い。
    The underside of this pancake is covered in holes so it is gross.
  • この公園(こうえん)はゴミだらけだからこどもを連(つ)れて来(き)たくない。
    This park is covered in garbage, so I don't want to bring my kids here.
  • 傷(きず)だらけの車(くるま)に乗(の)っているのを見(み)られたくないからいつも妻(つま)の車(くるま)に乗(の)ってる。
    I don't want someone to see me drive a car covered in scratches, so I always drive my wife's car.
  • 泥(どろ)だらけの服(ふく)を洗濯機(せんたっき)にいれないで！
    Don't put mud-covered shirts in the washing machine!
Fun Fact
だらけ is primarily used to express things that exist in a 'scattered' state (like stars in the sky). Due to this, it will not sound natural when used to describe a thing that is 'covered in' something that is not scattered in some way.
  • 壁(かべ)をしろだらけに塗(ぬ)ってください。
    Please cover my wall with white paint. (Unnatural, unless the speaker specifically wanted paint speckled, rather than covering the wall)
  • 血(ち)だらけのシャツをクリーニングに出(だ)した。
    I took my blood-covered shirt to the dry cleaner. (Natural, as blood drops may be scattered)

例文

  • 床(ゆか)が泥(どろ)だらけになった。

    The floor became covered in dirt.

  • 君(きみ)の文章(ぶんしょう)は間違(まちが)いだらけ。書(か)き直(なお)した方(ほう)がいいよ。

    Your passage is full of mistakes. It would be better to rewrite it.

  • 汗(あせ)だらけでもかまわない。

    I don't mind being covered in sweat.

  • あの土地(とち)、知(し)らないうちに雑草(ざっそう)だらけになってしまった。

    Before I knew it, that land had been completely overgrown with weeds.

  • せっかく海(うみ)に来(き)たのに、ビーチがゴミだらけだ。

    I took the trouble to come to the ocean, and yet I found the beach completely covered in trash.

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最近の返信 (合計2件)

  • cineebon

    cineebon

    Is だらけ only used for being covered in something bad? All the context sentences seem to imply that, but I just want to make sure I’m not reading into it.

  • mrnoone

    mrnoone

    @cineebon
    Hey

    Very good question!
    Yes, you are right. It implies something being covered with something that is not really wanted.

    Cheers!

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