使い方・接続
Examples:
[る1]Verb → 見る + て
[る5]Verb → 座る + って
[う]Verb → 歌う + って
[つ]Verb → 打つ + って
[く]Verb → 歩く + いて
[ぐ]Verb → 泳ぐ + いで
[ぬ]Verb → 死ぬ + んで
[ぶ]Verb → 飛ぶ + んで
[む]Verb → 休む + んで
[す]Verb → 話す + して
Exceptions:
行く → 行って
する → して
くる → きて
問う → 問うて
請う → 請うて
詳細
動詞
接続助詞
一般
「Verb + て」の情報
In Japanese, て is a very important conjunction particle that can be used with many different structures. When it is partnered with a verb, it has special conjugation rules, depending on whether it is being added to a る-Verb or a う-Verb. In the case of う-Verbs, it also depends on what the preceding kana is.
The most common translation in any situation is just 'and' or 'then', due to (B) being highlighted as something that happens/happened after (A).
In these examples, we can see that て basically means '(A) て (B)' = '(A) happened, then (B)'. However, this is only when it is linked to another verb.
Sometimes the て form appears as で. This is a change that happened throughout the course of history, in order to make sentences flow more smoothly. Despite this, there is no difference in meaning between て and で as a vocal change.
The easiest way to identify whether to use て or で is by looking at the preceding kana. If the plain (dictionary) form of the verb finishes in ぐ, ぬ, ぶ, or む, then で will be used. る-Verbs never use で.
Caution
There are several irregular verbs when it comes to て form conjugation. Let's look at an example of each one.
Apart from these 5 verbs, the rules for て form conjugation are 100% consistent.
関連
その他
例文
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(食べる)→ 食べて
To eat → To eat and then.
(洗う)→ 洗って
To wash → To wash and then.
(返す)→ 返して
To return (an object) → To return (an object) and then.
(歩く)→ 歩いて
To walk → To walk and then.
(泳ぐ)→ 泳いで
To swim → To swim and then.
自作の例文
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オンライン
Aeron Buchanan's Japanese Verb Chart
Wikipedia Commons
Brief Japanese - history of て form, why is it so irregular and why の can follow and all its uses explained.
BriefJapanese [cross-posted to Reddit]
Videos #13 ~ #17 cover all forms
Japanese Ammo
て- Form of Verbs
PuniPuni
オフライン
[DBJG] A Dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar
Page 464
Genki I 2nd Edition
Page 150
Marugoto Elementary 1 (A2) Rikai
Page 56, 65
みんなの日本語 I
Page 92 [CH 14]
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「Verb + て」に関する文法ディスカッション
最近の返信 (合計44件)
RadicalC
I having bit of trouble distinguishing some of the て grammar because they overlap sometimes. are we sure 1 or 2 of them may not be redundant? thank you
1て・で sequence (N5)
2~て (Conjunction) (N5)
3て・で (Adjectives and Nouns) (N5)
4て・で (Qualities and States) (N5)
5て・で (Reasons and Causes) (N4)
6~て・で (Non-Sequence) (N4)
7~て・で (Casual request) (N4)Asher
て is a grammatical structure in Japanese that has very broad usage. Although they all stem from the same thing, the various uses are often taught individually across both N5 and N4, just to give learners enough exposure to start to develop an intuition for it.
@additionalramen sorry about the super late reply, it looks like your question was never answered! . If you’re just reading the translation, I can definitely see where you are coming from. Do you think maybe a translation like ‘To eat and then ~.’ would be better? To show that something would usually follow next.
additionalramen
LOL I totally forgot about this! I think I get now that the point of the exercises in this grammar point is just to practice the conjugation. However, I still find it odd that the sentences in the “About Verb + て” section are full sentences while the practice sentences are fragments. My personal preference is to practice the grammar points in the context of full sentences to see how they are used IRL. And most of the Bunpro grammar points do provide full sentences to practice with for the cloze-style reviews, so I’m not sure why this one would be an exception.
「Verb + て」について質問がありますか? 話し合ったり、質問をしてみんなで学びましょう!
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