文法の説明

N5 レッスン 7: 12/13

たいWant to do

The object of desire can take either the を or が particle

使い方・接続

Verb[stem]+
Verb[stem]+ くない
Verb[stem]+ かった
Verb[stem]+ くなかった

詳細

  • 品詞

    助動詞

  • 単語の種類

    付属語

  • 使用域

    一般

「たい」の情報

たい is an auxiliary verb that is used to express things that you would like to do (want). To use たい, it needs to be added to the same conjugation base form of a verb that ます would be attached to.

When using たい, the thing that is 'wanted' can either be marked with , or . The difference in nuance is that something marked with is considered to be wanted more. たい is conjugated in the same way as い-Adjectives, meaning that the negative, past, or past-negative forms may also be used.

たい is only used for expressing things that 'you' want, or repeating information/asking questions about what other people want. It may not be used to make guesses about what other people 'may' want, unless asking them directly.

Caution

たい is not used to tell other people that you want them to do something. This is done with ~てほしい.

Caution

たい is not usually used when giving invitations (asking someone if they want to do something with you). In these cases ~ませんか is far more natural.

例文

--:--

    日本(にほん)()きたい

    I want to go to Japan.

    来年(らいねん)日本(にほん)()きたい

    Next year, I want to go to Japan.

    (はや)()べたい

    I want to eat soon.

    サッカーしたいです

    I want to play soccer.

    文法(ぶんぽう)勉強(べんきょう)したいです

    I want to study grammar.

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最近の返信 (合計15件)

  • MikkaT

    MikkaT

    thanks for the explanation.

  • justin.adamson

    justin.adamson

  • IcyIceBear

    IcyIceBear

    Welcome to the community! You kinda answered your own question.

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