文法の説明

N3 レッスン 10: 10/20

っぱなしLeaving something in a certain state, Left as is, Keep on -ing

使い方・接続

Verb［stem］+ っぱなし

詳細

  • 使用域

    一般

  • あまり見かけない漢字

    放し

「っぱなし」の情報

っぱなし is a suffix that originally comes from the う - Verb 放(はな)す 'to let loose'. When attached to the conjunctive form of verbs, it is used to indicate that something has been 'left' in a certain state. っぱなし is almost exclusively used negatively.

Fun Fact

Although 放(はな)す means 'to let loose', っぱなし conveys a feeling that is closer to 'being unchecked'. This means っぱなし can be used to convey that 'the act of (A)' is continuing without anyone there to stop it, or that the 'state of (A)' is continuing without anyone there to stop it. Which meaning is conveyed will depend mostly on the (A) verb.

関連

例文

--:--

    誰(だれ)かがそのドアを開(あ)けっ放(ぱな)しにした。

    Someone left the door open.

    ライトをつけっ放(ぱな)しにしないで。

    Don't leave the light on.

    電話(でんわ)が鳴(な)りっ放(ぱな)しだけど…大丈夫(だいじょうぶ)？

    Your phone keeps ringing... Is that not a problem?

    いつも開(あ)けっ放(ぱな)しで、ちゃんと閉(し)めてよね。

    You always leave it open, make sure you close it ok?

    水(みず)を出(だ)しっ放(ぱな)しにするのはやめてください。

    Please stop leaving the water on.

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「っぱなし」に関する文法ディスカッション

最近の返信 (合計9件)

  • mrnoone

    mrnoone

    English translation:
    leaving something in a certain state
    left as is
    keep on -ing

    Structure:
    Verb[stem] + っぱなし

    Explanation:
    [state remains unchanged・negative nuance]

    View on Bunpro

  • s1212z

    s1212z

    Can っぱなし be used here as an alternative to ずっと if rephrased to the verb stem and still have the same nuance?

    Something like: テレビは昨日の夜からつけてっぱなしだった。

  • mrnoone

    mrnoone

    @s1212z
    That’s right.

    Actually they are pretty often used together.

  • someone2020

    someone2020

    I’m sure I’ve heard this one in a few contexts before, nice to run into it on BP.

  • matt_in_mito

    matt_in_mito

    Yeah this comes up in conversation all the time, and I’ve found it doesn’t always carry the negative nuance either, although grammatically speaking it does so it’s probably better to remember it that way as a language learner.

  • cineebon

    cineebon

    The nihongo no mori video has been made private. Does anyone have another link to it?

  • Daru

    Daru

    They delisted the video because they’ve updated it.

    I added the new one to the resources, thank you for pointing that out!

  • JandroSantiago

    JandroSantiago

    There is a line in 耳をすませば (Whisper of the Heart) that uses this, but slightly different.

    Here’s the line:
    雫スタンドちゃんと消しな昨日つけっ放しだったよ。

    This doesn’t follow the same form as the grammar point, but it seems to mean the same thing.

    Could anyone help me understand?

    Edit: right after posting, I saw that the title of this thread has this version, but the grammar point doesn’t mention it. Do we know why?

    Edit 2: I looked again, and this form is used in the second example sentence in the write-up (though it is not highlighted), but there’s no explanation about the difference between the forms.

    @Daru

    Edit 3: Just realized that I just wasn’t understanding the kanji usage. I thought the なし was a type of negative, but the な is just part of the kanji reading lol

    I’ll leave this post up just because that one part of the sentence could be highlighted, but the rest I understand now, haha

  • qazrt

    qazrt

    I just want to share this great video - it’s actually an ad - for memorizing っぱなし:

  • Pablunpro

    Pablunpro

    Indeed it is!
    It would be nice to include this in the resources, somehow!

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