使い方・接続
Verb + ので + Phrase
[い]Adjective + ので + Phrase
[な]Adjective + な + ので + Phrase
Noun + な + ので + Phrase
詳細
助詞
接続助詞
一般
「ので」の情報
ので is a Japanese grammar structure called a conjunction particle. This means that it connects two parts of a sentence 'logically'. The connection that ので makes between (A), and (B), is similar to から, meaning that it is often translated as 'because', or 'since'.
When used after な-Adjectives or nouns, な must precede ので.
When used as 'since', ので puts emphasis on the sentence as a whole, or on the effects caused. It then examines those reasons objectively (in a way that is based on facts, rather than feelings or opinions). から tends to be more subjective, and can sound much more vague when used as 'because'.
We can see here that から is not quite as strong as ので. This relates back to the base meaning of から being 'from', rather than 'because'.
Caution
ので can sometimes be seen as んで, which is a more casual variation. Also, unlike many grammar points that connect to verbs, ので may be used with the ます form. This is something that is unique to conjunction particles.
同義語
関連
例文
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プレミアムユーザーは全文法ポイントに含まれる12個の例文にアクセスすることできます。
私は寿司が好きではないので、食べない。
I don't like sushi, so I don't eat it.
今日は時間がないので、明日に漢字を教えます。
Because we don't have time today, I will teach you kanji tomorrow.
今日は先生が休みなので、授業がなくなった。
Since the teacher has the day off today, classes were cancelled.
土曜日なので、旅行に行きたい。
Because it is Saturday, I want to go on a trip.
今日は一月二十日なので、彼の誕生日です。
Since today is January 20th, it is his birthday.
自作の例文
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オンライン
A tale of two Japanese 'because' words
SelfTaughtJapanese
BECAUSE (から vs ので, からです vs ですから)
Japanese Ammo
オフライン
[DBJG] A Dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar
Page 328
Genki I
Page 232
Genki I 2nd Edition
Page 273
Marugoto Elementary 2 (A2) Rikai
Page 40
Tae Kim's Japanese Grammar Guide
Page 108
みんなの日本語 II
Page 90 [CH 39]
みんなの日本語 II
Page 150 [CH 49]
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「ので」に関する文法ディスカッション
最近の返信 (合計25件)
genpoe
暗いので、電気をつけます。
Is there a reason this can only be ので and not んで?
Fuga
Hey @genpoe !
The reason that んで is not accepted here is because it is the casual form of ので and the sentence ends politely. Although a native might use んで (depending on context), it is always better to keep the politeness of a sentence consistent!
genpoe
aah, one of those frustrating things that feels so obvious in hindsight thank you so much!
「ので」について質問がありますか? 話し合ったり、質問をしてみんなで学びましょう!
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