文法の説明

N3 レッスン 3: 5/22

ばかりだ(Only) continue to, Keep on -ing, More and more

ばっかり, ばっか, ばかし, and ばっかし are all fairly common casual variations of ばかり

使い方・接続

Verb[る]+ ばかり
Verb[る]+ ばかりで + Phrase

詳細

  • 使用域

    一般

「ばかりだ」の情報

Occasionally, the adverbial particle ばかり is combined with verbs in their attributive form, to show that (A) is the only thing that is occuring. It may also imply that (A) is happening 'more and more', or that 'it keeps on (A)'. This phrase utilizes ばかり's standard meaning of 'only', and combines it with the auxiliary verb (or です).

As can be seen with these sentences, this use of ばかり is paired almost exclusively with verbs that describe some form of change (higher/lower, stronger/weaker, better/worse, faster/slower, etc).

If the speaker would like to express further information in a (B) part of the sentence, will simply get changed to its conjunctive form で, before continuing.

Caution

This use of ばかり is primarily seen with negative trends. However, this is not a grammatical rule, and positive trends may also sometimes appear with ばかりだ.

  • 毎日(まいにち)(よる)(おそ)まで(はたら)ているから(つか)たまっていくばかりだ
    Because I work until late at night everyday, I keep getting more exhausted.
  • 病院(びょういん)()てから体調(たいちょう)()くなっていくばかりだ
    Ever since I changed hospitals, my health keeps on getting better.

例文

--:--

    (かれ)傲慢(ごうまん)になるばかりだ

    He continues to get more arrogant. (only)

    おじいさんの健康(けんこう)(おとろ)えるばかりだ

    The state of grandpa's health keeps on declining. (only)

    最近(さいきん)、ビットコインの価値(かち)()がるばかりだ

    Recently, the price of bitcoin keeps on dropping. (only)

    (がん)のため、(からだ)(よわ)っていくばかりです。

    Because of the cancer, my body continues to get weaker. (only)

    夏休(なつやす)みになってから、日本語(にほんご)(わす)れていくばかりだ。

    I have been continuously forgetting Japanese since summer vacation started. (only)

  • ご登録いただくと、より多くの例文にアクセスできます。

    プレミアムユーザーは全文法ポイントに含まれる12個の例文にアクセスすることできます。

自作の例文

自分なりの勉強をする!

文章を追加し、Bunproの文章と一緒に勉強する。

  • オンライン

      「ばかりだ」に関するオンラインリソースはまだ登録されていません。

      。リソースは常に更新されるので、新しいリソースが追加されているか確認しに来てください!


    • オフライン

        「ばかりだ」に関するオフラインリソースはまだ登録されていません。

        。リソースは常に更新されるので、新しいリソースが追加されているか確認しに来てください!

      • リソースを追跡する!

        Bunproでは、あなたがアクセスしたすべてのリソースを追跡し、オフラインでの追跡に役立つ教科書のブックマークを提供します。

      「ばかりだ」に関する文法ディスカッション

      最近の返信 (合計8件)

      • wrt7MameLZE33wlmpCAV

        wrt7MameLZE33wlmpCAV

        Thanks very much, @nekoyama. Sure enough, I found it in Dictionary of Advanced Japanese Grammar under the 一方 entry, just as you said. It even gives ますます as a related entry, which most certainly would translate as “more and more” in the right context. I stand corrected! I appreciate the other references, too. I can see I need to start consulting more Japanese primary sources.

        Looks like I need to add another card to my deck to cover this. I suppose, apart from 一方だ being more formal, the two are otherwise cognatively equivalent when used in this sense? Maybe I can consolidate that into a single card.

      • mrnoone

        mrnoone

        Hey @wrt7MameLZE33wlmpCAV

        Another difference is that ばかり is generally used with negative trends, while 一方 can be used with both, negative and positive trends.

        NEGATIVE
        怪我はひどくなるばかりだ。
        怪我はひどくなる一方だ。
        The injury keeps on getting worse.

        POSITIVE
        アイテムコストが下がる一方だ。
        The costs per item keeps on going down.

        Also, 一方 can be also used with certain nouns expressing trends, while ばかり cannot.

        WITH NOUNS
        Bitcoin価格は騰貴の一方だ。
        Price of bitcoin keeps on rising.

      • Dsingis

        Dsingis

        I’m having some real trouble understanding the difference between ばかり and つつある.

        The review sentences seem so similar, yet I always use ばかり when it wants to hear つつある and vice versa.

      「ばかりだ」について質問がありますか? 話し合ったり、質問をしてみんなで学びましょう!

      ディスカッションに参加する