文法の説明

N4 レッスン 1: 6/18

()We, Them, They, These, Those

Spoken casual, may be considered rude

使い方・接続

Pronoun +

詳細

  • 使用域

    一般

「~ら」の情報

There are many prefixes and suffixes in Japanese that are used depending on what the speaker wants to highlight. is a suffix (component used after the main part of a word) that implies that there is 'more than one' of something. Due to this, is often called a 'pluralizing suffix'. comes from the same kanji as (など), and the literal meaning is closer to '(A) etc'.

This 'etc' is where the implication of 'more than one' originates. To use , attach it to the end of any pronoun.

Caution

Because has a literal meaning that is close to '(A) etc', or '(A) and so on', it may sometimes be considered a bit rude (due to being dismissive). Because of this, it is recommended to not use this suffix in relation to people, unless it is absolutely essential to indicate plural. In most cases, (たち) will be a far better choice.

例文

--:--

    (かれ)十分(じゅうぶん)勉強(べんきょう)したから試験(しけん)簡単(かんたん)だった

    They studied sufficiently, so the test was easy.

    これ()ててください

    Could you please toss these?

    それ(たたみ)いい(にお)いがしている

    Those tatami mats smell good.

    (きみ)(いけ)(はい)つもり

    Do you all intend to go swimming in the pond?

    (やつ)はプロ

    They are pros.

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