文法の説明

N5 レッスン 9: 13/13

Things like, And the like

Cannot be used after verbs, unlike とか

使い方・接続

Noun + + Noun

詳細

  • 品詞

    助詞

  • 単語の種類

    終助詞

  • 使用域

    一般

「や」の情報

is a particle that has several different roles in Japanese, with the most common being as an adverbial particle. is used similarly to as 'and', but rather than listing specific things in a group, it lists 'things like (A)'.

is always used to group nouns, and simply comes directly after them.

To compare how and are different, imagine that there is a bowl of fruit. In this bowl there are apples, oranges, and peaches. If is used to list the apples and oranges, it would give the listener the impression that there are no peaches. This is called an 'exhaustive' list, meaning that all possibilities should be listed. However, if is used, the listener would know that there are other things in the bowl apart from the apples and oranges. In this way, is a better choice when you want to say 'and', but don't want to limit the group that you are listing.

Caution

cannot be used after verb phrases. This is done with たり, or とか.

例文

--:--

    コンビニ(みず)おかし()った

    I bought things like water and snacks at the convenience store.

    ひらがなカタカナ漢字(かんじ)があります

    There are things like Hiragana and Katakana and Kanji.

    京都(きょうと)東京(とうきょう)大阪(おおさか)()ました

    I went to places like Kyoto and Tokyo and Osaka.

    サッカーテニスするのが()

    I like playing sports like soccer and tennis.

    果物(くだもの)野菜(やさい)()てください

    Please eat things like fruits and vegetables.

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        • [DBJG] A Dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar

          Page 536

        • Genki I

          Page 216

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          Page 256

        • Marugoto Elementary 1 (A2) Rikai

          Page 57

        • Tae Kim's Japanese Grammar Guide

          Page 69

        • みんなの日本語 I

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