使い方・接続
Verb[て]+ いく
詳細
使用域
一般
「ていく」の情報
This grammar construction is a mix of the conjunction particle て, and the verb 行く 'to go'. To use this grammar point, you will need to attach て to any verb, and then follow it with いく.
This nuance is usually that '(A) happened and then went', or 'will happen, and then go'. In other words, it will depend on whether いく is in present, or past tense.
ていく can be used when representing time, or when representing a physical place. When representing a physical place, it is more likely that the kanji structure, 行く will be used. However, this is not a set rule, and depends on the writer.
When used in relation to time, the nuance is usually that something has already started/is about to start, and then will continue to progress in the same way.
This is the opposite of てくる, which indicates that something has finally reached a certain state, after progressing in that way for some time.
Fun Fact
When compared to English, ていく is very similar to the phrase 'to go on to (A)', in relation to time. It focuses on the fact that the speaker is required to make some type of journey to arrive at a specific point. For example, 'She went on to become a doctor after university'.
同義語
例文
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大きい音で、鳥が飛んでいく。
With a loud noise, the birds will fly away. (fly and go)
これを先生に持っていってください。
Please take this to the teacher. (hold and go)
友達にプレゼントを買っていく。
I am going to buy a present and take it to my friend. (buy and go)
大丈夫!お弁当を持っていくから。
It's okay! Because I will take a lunch (bento) with me. (hold and go)
今日はテストを受けるから鉛筆を持っていく。
Because I am going to take a test today, I will take a pencil. (hold and go)
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オンライン
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オフライン
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「ていく」に関する文法ディスカッション
最近の返信 (合計20件)
ThiagoIanuch
Hello! I’m also struggling with this grammar point, but I found this video:
If I understand correctly, the difference between ~ていく and ~に行く would be:
食べ に行く
Just says “to go eat”, no place else to go after食べていく
It says “to go eat”, but indicates that there is still somewhere else to go.I would appreciate if anyone could tell me if I am correct.
nihongo_noob
Understanding 〜ていくas to do something and then go, it feels like the first example in the lesson isn’t translated very clearly / is translated incompletely.
今日はうちで食べていく?
Do you want to go and eat at my place tonight?The translation makes it seem that we are only going somewhere (the speaker’s house) with the objective of eating. However, if I understand correctly, the sentence also implies that the suggestion of eating at the speaker’s place should happen before they leave to go somewhere else (depending on the prior context).
Shaonia
I found this grammar point quite confusing at a first glance, but I felt like the example in Game Gengo’s N4 Video Textbook (it’s a long video, the relevant part starts at 2:59:30) explained it nicely.
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