Infos sur Grammaire

N2 Leçon 2: 2/24

上(うえ)にAs well, Besides, In addition to

Structure

Verb + 上(うえ)(に)
［い］Adjective + 上(うえ)(に)
［な］Adjective + な(1) + 上(うえ)(に)
Noun + の(1) + 上(うえ)(に)


(1) である

Détails

  • Niveau de langue

    Standard

À propos de 上に

上(うえ)に is a grammar pattern that functions as a slightly formal way of saying 'and' in Japanese. It shows that something is 'in addition to (A)', 'as well as (A)', or 'besides (A)'. Literally, it simply shows that 'on top of (A), (B)'.

上(うえ)に may be used after that standard form of verbs and い-Adjectives, な-Adjectives followed by な上(うえ)に, and nouns followed by の上(うえ)に. Occasionally, the に may be dropped from this structure, without changing the meaning at all.

When it comes to な-Adjectives and nouns, it is also common to see である上(うえ)に used as a conjugation pattern.

Caution

上(うえ)に must always be used to highlight qualities of things that are equivalent to each other. For example, a good thing and another good thing, or a bad thing and another bad thing.

Contenu lié

Divers

Exemples

--:--

    そのジムは安(やす)い上(うえ)に、私(わたし)の家(いえ)から近(ちか)い。

    As well as being cheap, that gym is close to my house. (on top of that)

    あの店(みせ)はリフォームした上(うえ)に、メニューも変(か)わったらしい。

    I heard that restaurant changed its menu, in addition to being remodeled. (on top of)

    彼(かれ)はお洒落(しゃれ)な上(うえ)にイケメンだから、モテモテだ。

    Because he is stylish as well as good-looking, he is well-liked. (on top of that)

    今日(きょう)の宿題(しゅくだい)は簡単(かんたん)な上(うえ)に、少(すく)ない。

    In addition to being easy, today's homework load was light. (on top of that)

    あの人(ひと)の説明(せつめい)は、曖昧(あいまい)な上(うえ)に不(ふ)正確(せいかく)だ。

    That person's explanation was vague, as well as inaccurate. (on top of that)

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      上に – Discussion Grammaire

      Réponses les plus récentes (3 au total)

      • Kert

        Kert

        Can someone help understand the phrase?
        In 彼かれは、怪あやしい上うえに 気持きもち悪わるいから、まずもてない
        What is まずもてない made of?

      • nekoyama

        nekoyama

        まず with a negative verb means something like “hardly”.
        もてる means to be popular, in particular with the opposite sex.

      • Daru

        Daru

        On the reference links, one of them leads to a 日本語の森 private link. Maybe they made it private some time after it was added?

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