がTapi, Tetapi, Namun

ものの expresses contrast, similar to 'although' in English, showing that while one thing is true, another contradicts it. が also expresses contrast, but its nuance is weaker, and in some cases, it merely introduces a statement without implying contrast. が is more general, while ものの is more specific. Both are formal and more common in writing than in casual speech.

Both が and けれども express contrast, similar to 'but' in English, or sometimes simply indicate a transition to added information (like 'and'). Both are somewhat formal, used in writing or formal speech, compared to the casual けど. Note that while が and けれども follow immediately after verbs or い-Adjectives, だ or です is required after a な-Adjective or noun.

Partikel が dalam kedua pola ini dipakai untuk mengekspresikan kontras, mirip dengan 'tetapi', atau kadang untuk memberi transisi ke informasi tambahan (seperti 'dan'). Perbedaannya adalah が langsung mengikuti kata sifat-い atau kata kerja, sedangkan untuk kata sifat-な atau kata benda, harus ditambahkan だ atau です sebelum が. Partikel が terdengar agak formal dan sering dipakai dalam tulisan atau ucapan resmi.

Both が (or だが/ですが after a noun or な-adjective) and けど・だけど express contrast or transition, similar to 'but' in English (e.g., '見た目は美味しそうだけど、味がない' = 'It looks tasty, but has no flavor'). The difference is that が is more formal or written-style, while けど is more colloquial. Both can also be used at the end of a sentence to suggest an implied contrast, even if not explicitly stated.

Both express contrast, but が is more formal and used in writing, like 面白いが難しい ('It's interesting, but difficult'). When combined with ～んだ・～んです, as in 行きたいんですが, it softens the sentence and invites a response or action from the listener.

Both ところが and が express contrast or contradiction. ところが is used at the beginning of a sentence to emphasize a contrast between expectation and reality. In contrast, が is used after a phrase or at the end of a sentence to express simple contrast, or sometimes to add information or context without implying surprise or expectation.

くせに dipakai untuk menyatakan ketidaksenangan atau nada menyalahkan, mirip dengan 'padahal' atau 'walaupun' dalam bahasa Indonesia. Sebaliknya, が adalah partikel penghubung yang netral, biasanya dipakai untuk menyatakan pertentangan ('tetapi') atau menambahkan informasi ('dan'). Tidak seperti くせに yang bernuansa negatif, が bersifat netral. Setelah kata sifat-な dan kata benda, くせに membutuhkan tambahan な atau の, sedangkan が membutuhkan だ atau です.