Struktur
Verb［ない］+ ずにはいられない
Rincian
Formal
Tentang ずにはいられない
As mentioned in our ずに lesson, ず is an auxiliary verb that is not commonly used in modern Japanese, except for in set expressions. It has the equivalent role of ない, in expressing that something 'has not', or 'will not' happen. The case marking particle に is then combined with the adverbial particle は, and the negative-potential form of いる, いられない. ずにはいられない may be translated as 'cannot help doing (A)', or 'cannot resist doing (A)'.
ずにはいられない will be attached to the indeterminate form of verbs. This is the same stem form as ない uses.
Although ずにはいられない is often translated as 'cannot resist (A)', the literal meaning is simply 'cannot be without (A)'.
Caution
As the modern indeterminate form of する has several different forms, care will need to be taken when conjugating する verbs. While ない joins with し to create しない, ず will join with せ to create せず.
Terkait
Contoh
--:--
子供が生まれて泣かずには居られない。
You can't help but cry when your child is born.
彼はよく嘘をつくから、疑わずには居られない。
I can't help but be suspicious because he always tells lies.
事故を目撃したら、助けずには居られない。
When you witness an accident, you can't help but help out.
それを思い出すたびに恥ずかしくならずには居られない。
Everytime I recall that I can't help but get embarrassed.
彼の変顔は面白すぎて、笑わずには居られません。
His strange faces are just too funny, I can't help but laugh.
Dapatkan lebih banyak contoh kalimat!
Pengguna Premium dapat mengakses hingga 12 contoh kalimat untuk setiap Tata Bahasa.
Kalimat Belajar Mandiri
Belajar dengan caramu sendiri!
Tambahkan kalimatmu sendiri dan pelajari bersama kalimat dari Bunpro.
Online
Belum ada materi Online untuk 「ずにはいられない」。
Kamu dapat . Materi selalu diperbarui, jadi kembali lagi nanti untuk melihat yang baru!
Offline
Belum ada materi Offline untuk 「ずにはいられない」。
Kamu dapat . Materi selalu diperbarui, jadi kembali lagi nanti untuk melihat yang baru!
Lacak Materi Belajarmu!
Bunpro melacak semua materi yang telah kamu kunjungi dan menawarkan penanda buku relevan dari buku fisik untuk membantu pelacakan offline.
ずにはいられない – Diskusi Tata Bahasa
Balasan Terbaru (total 3)
ShinobiTay
Is this different from わけにはいかない? the both seem to be personal
Fuga
Hey @ShinobiTay !
Although these seem similar, they have very different nuances.
ずにはいられない has the nuance of ‘cant stop myself from’, while わけにはいかない has the nuance of ‘cannot afford to’.This means that ずにはいられない is used when you cannot ‘resist’ doing something and わけにはいかない is used when you ‘have’ to do something undesirable since you have an obligation or there is no other option.
困っている人がいたから、助けずにはいられなかった。
Nuance: Someone was in trouble, so I couldn’t ‘resist’ myself from helping them.勤務中の警察官は、困っている人を助けないわけにはいかない。
Nuance: There is no way that an on duty police officer would not help a person in trouble.I hope this helps!
ShinobiTay
Yes it does! Thank you
Punya pertanyaan tentang ずにはいられない? Yuk, bergabung dan ikutan berdiskusi, bertanya, serta belajar bareng!
Ikuti Diskusi