使い方・接続
Place + で
詳細
品詞
助詞
単語の種類
格助詞
使用域
一般
「で」の情報
で is a particle that has several different uses in Japanese. At its core, it is always used to highlight something that is 'required' to perform some sort of action. One of these uses relates to places, and translates roughly as 'at', or 'in' in English.
In these sentences, the place is considered essential for the action to be performed, or the result of the action to be achieved. This is unlike the particle に, which marks the location itself as being the destination or target of an action. Basically, で means (A) 'place' allows (B) 'action' to occur. While に means (A) 'place' is the target for (B) 'action' occurring.
In the first example, we can see that に marks the place that the person exists during an action, but the action itself is not dependent on the place. In the second example, the action is considered dependent on being at that place, as there are possibly no barbeques in other areas.
同義語
例文
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そこで寝る。
I sleep (at) there.
ホテルで寝る。
To sleep at the hotel.
ここで曲がります。
To turn (at) here.
私はここでサッカーをする。
I play soccer (at) here.
そこで泳ぎますか。
Will you swim (at) there?
自作の例文
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オンライン
The particle 「で」
PuniPuni
Particles at / in / with に / で / と
Japanese Ammo
The contextual 「で」 particle
Tae Kim
The particle で
Imabi
オフライン
Marugoto Elementary 1 (A2) Rikai
Page 26
みんなの日本語 I
Page 44 [CH 6]
[DBJG] A Dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar
Page 105
Genki I
Page 60
Genki I 2nd Edition
Page 90
Tae Kim's Japanese Grammar Guide
Page 58
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「で」に関する文法ディスカッション
最近の返信 (合計6件)
IcyIceBear
Ya never stop learning ahaha interesting!
vamshi
Hi @IcyIceBear
haha, learning never stops.
So, both mean the same. right?
Pablunpro
Hi!
There is indeed a difference in nuance, though both of them can be rendered as ‘through’ in English:
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公園で歩く means that you walk around the park, i.e. the park is the place you ‘use’ in order to walk.
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公園を歩く means that you traverse the park to go somewhere else, i.e. you use the park as a shortcut or the park is part of the path to your destination.
There are some topics in the community that include discussions about the nuance that を introduces when used with motion verbs.
HTH!
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