文法の説明

N3 レッスン 2: 12/22

()Called, Named, Known as, As much as

使い方・接続

Noun (A) + いう + Noun (B)

詳細

  • 使用域

    一般

「という」の情報

という is a combination of the case marking particle と, and the う - Verb ()う. It is a set expression that primarily uses only hiragana. という connects two nouns, and means 'the (B) that is called (A)', or 'the (B) known as (A)'.

Fun Fact

という (and the verb ()う itself) is often quite misunderstood, as the closest translation in English is 'to say'. In Japanese, ()う actually refers to the information about something that cannot be discovered by simply 'looking at' it. For example, if you look at a man, you cannot know that his name is Bob, or that he works in an office, but you can know whether he is 'short', 'tall', etc. Due to this, という should only be used to express information that requires intimate knowledge, and not simple observations.

It is possible to see (A) という (B) in sentences where (A) is describing something that seems 'obvious'. However, in these cases, the speaker is usually implying that something about (A) is not exactly as it seems, or that their opinion/knowledge differs.

This particular nuance is not limited to nouns, and may be seen with almost any word type.

例文

--:--

    ポケモン()ゲームを()っている?

    Do you know the game called 'Pokemon?'

    (いま)梅雨(つゆ)()時期(じき)です。

    We are now in the time of year called 'Tsuyu' (rainy season).

    スマホ()ものは便利(べんり)なものだね。

    The things known as smartphones are very convenient.

    (あき)()季節(きせつ)大好(だいす)きだ。

    I love the season (known as) 'Autumn.'

    佐藤(さとう)浩一(こういち)()(ひと)()っていますか?

    Do you know a man named 'Sato Koichi'?

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