文法の説明

N3 レッスン 2: 11/22

(ため)Due to, Because of, As a result of

Often used with verb in past tense.

使い方・接続

Verb + ため(に)
[い]Adjective + ため(に)
[な]Adjective + + ため(に)
Noun + + ため(に)

詳細

  • 使用域

    一般

「ために」の情報

ため (or (ため) in its kanji form) is a noun in Japanese that can be translated quite closely to 'sake' in English. However, it is classified as a non-independent word in Japanese, and must always be connected to another word which illustrates the 'sake' that ため is highlighting. The case marking particle に will often be added after ため, to show that (A) is a goal that something will be done to reach.

However, when used with verbs in the past tense, ために more frequently highlights that something happened 'due to (A)', rather than 'for the sake of (A)'. Because of this, a more accurate description of ため in all situations is 'in light of (A)'. This expresses that (A) is the primary or major event/thing that resulted in (B).

To use ために as 'in light of', 'as a result of', or 'because of', attach it to the end of verb in its past form, or a noun follow by の. It may also be used after い-Adjectives or な-Adjectives in their attributive form.

This 'in light of (A)' nuance can be used in reference to things that have already happened (as above), or in reference to something that is considered as the purpose of an action (as in our other ために grammar point).

例文

--:--

    夜更(よふ)かしした(ため)(あさ)寝坊(ねぼう)してしまった。

    I woke up late this morning, due to the fact that I stayed up late last night.

    台風(たいふう)(ため)試合(しあい)中止(ちゅうし)になった。

    The game was canceled due to the typhoon.

    (かね)使(つか)いすぎた(ため)貯金(ちょきん)がもうほとんどない。

    As a result of us having used too much money, we have almost no savings.

    (さむ)(ため)(くるま)故障(こしょう)してしまった。

    My car broke down due to the cold.

    (さむ)(ため)(くるま)故障(こしょう)してしまった。

    The car broke down due to the cold.

  • ご登録いただくと、より多くの例文にアクセスできます。

    プレミアムユーザーは全文法ポイントに含まれる12個の例文にアクセスすることできます。

自作の例文

自分なりの勉強をする!

文章を追加し、Bunproの文章と一緒に勉強する。

「ために」に関する文法ディスカッション

最近の返信 (合計15件)

  • mathijsdm

    mathijsdm

    Pro-tip : You can always bung a link in the wayback machine to see if there are any copies

  • Ambo100

    Ambo100

    Yeah. I already added automatic replacements for broken Jgram and Tanos on my Bunpro Toolbox userscript, I think I’ll add 99bako to that list as well in case there are any other links.

  • Daru

    Daru

    All dead links have been removed from this Grammar Point. Cheers!

「ために」について質問がありますか? 話し合ったり、質問をしてみんなで学びましょう!

ディスカッションに参加する