為(ため)にDue to, Because of, As a result of

Both can express cause, but with different perspectives. ために often reflects the speaker's point of view, e.g. 試合は台風のために中止になった ('The game was canceled in light of the typhoon.') によって typically conveys an external or objective cause, e.g. 台風によって多くの家が壊れた ('Many houses were damaged due to the typhoon.')

ために and せいで can both mean 'due to (A)', but with a difference in tone. せいで almost always implies a negative or undesirable result. ために can be used with either positive or negative nuance. Also, ために can mean 'for the purpose of (A)', which せいで cannot.

ために and せいで can both express the idea of 'due to (A)', but they differ in that おかげで almost always describes a desirable result, while ために can be used with either a positive or negative nuance. ために can also, in some cases, mean 'for the purpose of (A)', while おかげで cannot be used in this way.

そのため(に) can be seen as a more specific version of ために. ために follows a noun, verb, or adjective phrase to express purpose or reason. そのため(に) appears at the beginning of a sentence and means 'due to that' or 'in order to do that', referring back to what was previously said.

Both ために and につき can express 'due to (A)', but differ in tone and usage. ために requires の to connect to nouns, e.g. 悪天候のため ('Due to bad weather') につき connects directly and sounds stiffer or more formal, e.g. 悪天候につき (Same meaning) Unlike ために, につき cannot be used to express purpose.

ために and その結果 both express a cause/effect relationship, but in different ways. ために is used within a sentence following a noun, verb, or adjective, and can mean either 'due to (A)' or 'in order to (A)'. その結果 comes at the beginning of a sentence and always means 'as a result of that', referring back to the previous statement.

Both express reason or cause, but with different constraints. ために connects to nouns with の and means 'due to (A)' or 'for the purpose of (A)'. にあって attaches directly to a noun and is limited to situations, positions, or conditions, e.g. 非常時にあって ('in a state of emergency') It cannot be used with general nouns the way ために can.