文法の説明

N3 レッスン 4: 15/21

に対(たい)してIn contrast to, While, In regard to, Whereas

使い方・接続

Toward・In regard to
Noun + に対(たい)して(1)
Noun + に対(たい)する + Noun

In contrast to
Verb + の + に対(たい)して
［な］Adjective + な(2) + の + に対(たい)して
Noun + （な(2) + の） + に対(たい)して

(1) に対(たい)しても、に対(たい)しては
(2) である

詳細

  • 使用域

    一般

「に対して」の情報

に対(たい)する and に対(たい)して are two grammar patterns in Japanese that are regularly used to show when (B) is 'opposed to' or 'in contrast with' (A). 対(たい)する itself is a verb meaning 'to oppose'. Although this feeling of 'opposition' may be negative, in most circumstances, it just means 'toward' in the sense of targeting something.

に対(たい)する will be followed directly by a second noun, while に対(たい)して creates a pause in the sentence, before (B) will be explained in the second half of that sentence.

Fun Fact

Compared to に関(かん)して (another structure used to show how things 'relate' to each other), に対(たい)して focuses on (A) and (B) equally, explaining how those things interact, compare, or contrast each other.

Caution

As に対(たい)して strongly contrasts (A) and (B), this grammar structure will often be used to express differences between two things. This is very similar to 'whereas' in English.

関連

例文

--:--

    彼(かれ)はみんなに対(たい)して優(やさ)しい人(ひと)なんです。

    He is kind towards everyone.

    日本(にほん)の教育(きょういく)制度(せいど)に対(たい)してどう思(おも)う？

    What are your thoughts in regards to the Japanese school system?

    誰(だれ)に対(たい)しても親切(しんせつ)な人(ひと)になりたい。

    I want to be nice towards anyone and everyone.

    父(ちち)が厳(きび)しすぎるのに対(たい)して、母(はは)は優(やさ)しすぎる。

    My father is too strict, in contrast, my mother is too nice.

    はぐらかさないで質問(しつもん)に対(たい)して答(こた)えてください。

    Regarding the question, please answer it, without dodging.

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「に対して」に関する文法ディスカッション

最近の返信 (合計14件)

  • mrnoone

    mrnoone

    English translation:
    in contrast to
    while
    in regard to

    Structure:
    Noun + に対して / に対する
    Verb/Adjective・の + に対して / に対する

    Explanation:
    [toward a certain point・in contrast to another point]

    View on Bunpro

  • seanblue

    seanblue

    It looks like this grammar point now covers both “towards” / “in regard to” and “in contrast to”, which have different conjugation rules. I think it would be best to split these into two separate grammar points.

  • mrnoone

    mrnoone

    Hey
    This is a good idea, I am a supporter or splitting grammar points that express few concepts, since the retention is better (and there are more examples ).

  • Johnathan-Weir

    Johnathan-Weir

    I’ll third the vote to split these points. Even if they’re just one after the other.

  • Johnathan-Weir

    Johnathan-Weir

    This video by Yumi Sensei says that the difference described in the grammar point isn’t about meaning but about where you attach it to a separate sentence or not:

    So maybe this point should be redesigned altogether.

  • narfi

    narfi

    It would be good to detect when ぎゃくに would also be a correct answer.

  • ggw1776

    ggw1776

    Agreed that this should be split

  • Melanthe

    Melanthe

    Fifthed!

  • username2

    username2

    …and so I came here to share my ideas, but I see this thread is already just full of people demanding for this grammar point to be split for already 2 years.

    Well, let me just say yes, it should be split the same way as 〜ている has it’s own 3 separate grammar points, despite conjugation rules are the same everywhere. Not only because “regarding/towards” and “in contrast to” are actually totally different meanings. Mostly I’d like to see it split because we drastically lack of examples for “in contrast” meaning: just 2 sentences vs. 10 examples of “regarding”. Still, “in contrast” meaning is quite valuable and frequent, so would be great to emphasize it more.

  • Daru

    Daru

    Sorry for leaving this out on the cold!

    I’ve officially shared the proposition of a split with the Content Team. I agree this has a lot of overlap with the problem we used to have with 〜ている.

    Thank you for pointing it out!

  • Melanthe

    Melanthe

    Ha, came here to say the same thing as everyone else. How are things coming along, @Daru?

  • dom1911

    dom1911

    Another check in what the status quo here is

  • Elisenguyenquoc

    Elisenguyenquoc

    Hi!
    I also agree with that some years after. Since it is still not split.
    Also it would be great to write a little note about the difference between に比べて and のに対して, since it’s 2 different grammar points for comparaison.

  • jungliemonkey

    jungliemonkey

    I think I haven’t quite understood this grammar point (and related ones as a consequence…). Can someone explain why the answer here is に対して and not に対する? Thank you in advance! 🙇‍♂️

  • annacteo

    annacteo

    From what I could understand from this grammar point when we use に対する, it means ‘toward’ something or someone.

    And に対して means regarding something or someone, therefore, it only wants to know about a something section of a subject.

    That is why is に対して and not に対する. On the exercise phrase talks only about the questions that ‘mention that part’. So regarding these specific questions that had more about this subject. I wonder if it was too difficult.

    Hope it helps.

「に対して」について質問がありますか？ 話し合ったり、質問をしてみんなで学びましょう！

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