文法の説明

N2 レッスン 2: 2/24

上(うえ)にAs well, Besides, In addition to

使い方・接続

Verb + 上(うえ)(に)
［い］Adjective + 上(うえ)(に)
［な］Adjective + な(1) + 上(うえ)(に)
Noun + の(1) + 上(うえ)(に)


(1) である

詳細

  • 使用域

    一般

「上に」の情報

上(うえ)に is a grammar pattern that functions as a slightly formal way of saying 'and' in Japanese. It shows that something is 'in addition to (A)', 'as well as (A)', or 'besides (A)'. Literally, it simply shows that 'on top of (A), (B)'.

上(うえ)に may be used after that standard form of verbs and い-Adjectives, な-Adjectives followed by な上(うえ)に, and nouns followed by の上(うえ)に. Occasionally, the に may be dropped from this structure, without changing the meaning at all.

When it comes to な-Adjectives and nouns, it is also common to see である上(うえ)に used as a conjugation pattern.

Caution

上(うえ)に must always be used to highlight qualities of things that are equivalent to each other. For example, a good thing and another good thing, or a bad thing and another bad thing.

関連

例文

--:--

    そのジムは安(やす)い上(うえ)に、私(わたし)の家(いえ)から近(ちか)い。

    As well as being cheap, that gym is close to my house. (on top of that)

    あの店(みせ)はリフォームした上(うえ)に、メニューも変(か)わったらしい。

    I heard that restaurant changed its menu, in addition to being remodeled. (on top of)

    彼(かれ)はお洒落(しゃれ)な上(うえ)にイケメンだから、モテモテだ。

    Because he is stylish as well as good-looking, he is well-liked. (on top of that)

    今日(きょう)の宿題(しゅくだい)は簡単(かんたん)な上(うえ)に、少(すく)ない。

    In addition to being easy, today's homework load was light. (on top of that)

    あの人(ひと)の説明(せつめい)は、曖昧(あいまい)な上(うえ)に不(ふ)正確(せいかく)だ。

    That person's explanation was vague, as well as inaccurate. (on top of that)

  • ご登録いただくと、より多くの例文にアクセスできます。

    プレミアムユーザーは全文法ポイントに含まれる12個の例文にアクセスすることできます。

自作の例文

自分なりの勉強をする！

文章を追加し、Bunproの文章と一緒に勉強する。

「上に」に関する文法ディスカッション

ディスカッションに参加する