Tobira Beginning Japanese 1 Grammar | Bunpro

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Tobira Beginning Japanese 1 Grammar

Grammar Deck | Created by CherryApple | 105 Grammar Items | <10

I tried to add all Grammar Points that are available in Bunpro according to the chapters of Tobira. Sometimes ist wasn't possible because Tobira makes more distinctions. E.g. plain vs masu. While Bunpro has them together in one Grammar Point. I'm thinking about sorting them by similarity instead of Chapter.

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Lesson 1

は

As for... (Highlights sentence topic)

です

じゃない

の

Possessive use (Noun omission)

か

Question marking particle

誰（だれ）

どこ

も

Also, Too, As well, Even, Either, Neither

と

Lesson 2

ます

Polite Verb Endings

を

Object marking particle

に

In, At, To, For, On

で

余（あま）り～ない

Not very, Not much, Not really, Hardly

全然（ぜんぜん）

る-Verb (Dictionary)

る + ます (Ichidan Verbs)

う-Verb (Dictionary)

う + ます (Godan Verbs)

Lesson 3

る-Verb (Past)

る - Verbs (Past tense)

う-Verb (Past)

う - Verbs (Past tense)

る-Verb (Negative-Past)

る - Verbs (Negative-past tense)

う-Verb (Negative-Past)

う - Verbs (Negative-past tense)

と

が

や

Things like, And the like

ませんか

Won't you, Would you not, Why don't we

ましょう

Let's, Shall we (Polite volitional)

ましょうか

Shall we, Shall I

Verb (Non-Past)

Lesson 4

これ

それ

あれ

That (over there)

どれ

Which (of three or more)

この

その

あの

That (over there)

どの

Which (of three or more), What (kind)

い-Adjective

Adjectives ending in い

な-Adjective

Adjectives that are also nouns

い-Adjective + です (Predicate)

い-Adjective (Predicate)

な-Adjective + だ (Predicate)

な-Adjective (Predicate)

で

With, By (using)

から

Noun + まで

Until, Till, To (but no further than)

Lesson 5

が有（あ）る

To be, There is

が居（い）る

To be, There is, To remain (in a state)

前（まえ）に

Before, In front of

から

ここ

Here, This place

そこ

There, That place

あそこ

Lesson 6

～て (Conjunction)

And, Then (Linking events)

～て下（くだ）さい

Please do (Polite request)

～ている ①

Is, Am, Are (~ing)

～ている ②

State of being, Has (have) done

～ている ③

Has/have done, Is ~ing (Repetition)

もう

Already, Anymore

まだ～ていません

Still haven't done (something)

に (Frequency)

Times (In each time period), Every, Frequency of

Lesson 7

～て (Adjectives and Nouns)

And... (Conjunctive)

が欲（ほ）しい

To want something, To be in need of

がる

To feel, To think, To act as if, To want, To desire

何（なに） + か

Something, Nothing, Anything, Not anything, Some kind of, Not any kind of

誰（だれ）か・どこか・誰（だれ）も・どこも

Someone, Somewhere, Not anyone, Not anywhere

あげる

To give (away), To present, To provide

くれる

To give (me), To be given

貰（もら）う

To receive, To get, To obtain

たい

たがる

To want to (Third person)

～てみる

Lesson 8

好（す）き

嫌（きら）い

Dislike, Not fond of

のが好（す）き

Like doing, Love doing

のが上手（じょうず）

To be good at, Proficient

のが下手（へた）

To be bad at, Poor at, Unskillful

のは・のが

Verb nominalizer, The one who..., That which...

くない

Not (Adjective)

る-Verb (Negative)

Will/Does/Do (not)

う-Verb (Negative)

Will/Does/Do (not)

だ

か

～に行（い）く

To go ~, To go in order to ~

ね

Isn't it?, Right? (Sentence ending particle)

よ

Emphasis (Sentence ending particle)

～ないで下（くだ）さい

Please don't (Polite request)

んだけど

～てもいい

It is alright/fine/okay even if, Can/may, ~ is also okay

Lesson 9

くなかった

Was not, Wasn't (Adjective)

い-Adjective (Past)

Was, Were (Past tense)

だった・でした

Was, Were (Past tense)

んです・のです

Explanatory, Emphasis, The fact is

そう

Look like, Appear, Seem, Have a feeling that

と思（おも）う

と言（い）う

Called, Named, Known as, As much as

たり～たりする

Things like ~ and ~

事（こと）がある

Something is possible, Sometimes, Occasionally, There are times when

～たことがある

Have done before

Lesson 10

く・に

～ly (Describing verbs), Adverbs

になる・くなる

To become (Adjective)

にする・くする

Adjective + する, To make something/someone (more)

の中（なか）で

In, Among, Within

の中（なか）で～が一番（いちばん）

Out of ~, ~ is the best/most ~

より

More than, Over

より～の方（ほう）が

To be more ~ than ~

けど

ことが出来（でき）る

Can, Be able to

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