Genki II 2nd Edition | Bunpro

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Genki II 2nd Edition

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Chapter 13

アルバイト探し

ウエイター

waiter, waitress

お宅（たく）

your house, your home, your family, your husband, your organization, you (referring to someone of equal status with whom one is not especially close)

大人（おとな）

外国語（がいこくご）

foreign language

楽器（がっき）

musical instrument

空手（からて）

karate, empty handed

カレー

着物（きもの）

clothing, clothes

広告（こうこく）

advertisement, advertising, announcement, notice

紅茶（こうちゃ）

言葉（ことば）

language, dialect, word

ゴルフ

セーター

sweater, jumper

象（ぞう）

elephant (Elephantidae spp.)

バイオリン

バイク

motorcycle, motorbike

物価（ぶっか）

prices of commodities, prices (in general), cost-of-living

文法（ぶんぽう）

募集（ぼしゅう）

recruitment, invitation, selection, advertisement, taking applications, raising (funds, donations, etc.), collection, subscription, solicitation, flotation (of shares, loans, etc.)

店（みせ）

store, shop, establishment, restaurant

やくざ

professional gambler or ruffian (esp. a member of the Japanese mafia), yakuza (member), uselessness, purposelessness

約束（やくそく）

promise, agreement, arrangement, one's word, contract, pact, appointment, engagement, date

レポート

私（わたくし）

I (formal), me, personal (affairs, etc.), private, selfishness, partiality, secrecy, confidentiality

嬉（うれ）しい

happy, glad, pleasant

悲（かな）しい

辛（から）い

spicy, hot, salty

凄（すご）い

terrible, dreadful, amazing, great , wonderful, terrific

近（ちか）い

near, close, short (distance)

色々（いろいろ）

幸（しあわ）せ

happiness, good fortune, luck, blessing

駄目（だめ）

no good, not serving its purpose, useless, broken, hopeless, wasted, in vain, purposeless, cannot, must not, not allowed

編（あ）む

to knit, to plait, to braid, to compile (anthology, dictionary, etc.), to edit

貸（か）す

to lend, to loan

頑張（がんば）る

to persevere, to persist, to keep at it, to hang on, to hold out, to do one's best

泣（な）く

to cry, to weep, to sob, to howl

磨（みが）く

to polish, to shine, to brush (e.g. teeth), to refine, to improve

約束（やくそく）を守（まも）る

to keep a promise, to keep one's word

感動（かんどう）

being deeply moved emotionally, excitement, passion, inspiration, deep emotion, strong impression

いらっしゃる

to come, to go, to be (somewhere), is (doing), are (doing)

回（かい）

counter for occurrences, a time, an instance, inning (baseball), round, game, episode, chapter, installment, Hui (people), Islam

キロ

kilo-, 1000, kilogram, kilogramme, kilometre, kilometer, kilo-, 1024, 2^10

実（じつ）は

as a matter of fact, by the way, to tell you the truth, to be honest, frankly

全部（ぜんぶ）

all, entire, whole, altogether

と申（もう）します

一日（ついたち）

1st day of the month

二日（ふつか）

2nd day of the month, two days

三日（みっか）

3rd day of the month, three days

四日（よっか）

4th day of the month, four days

五日（いつか）

5th day of the month, five days

六日（むいか）

6th day of the month, six days

七日（なのか）

7th day of the month, seven days

八日（ようか）

8th day of the month, eight days

九日（ここのか）

9th day of the month, nine days

十日（とおか）

10th day of the month, ten days

れる・られる (Potential)

To be able, Can (Potential)

し (Reasons)

And, Giving reasons

そう

Look like, Appear, Seem, Have a feeling that

～てみる

なら

Were it, If, If it's the case, As for (Conditional)

に (Frequency)

Times (In each time period), Every, Frequency of

Chapter 13

銀行で

口座（こうざ）

account (e.g. bank)

手数料（てすうりょう）

(handling) fee, charge (e.g. for a cancellation), commission, brokerage

キャッシュカード

cash card, ATM card

通帳（つうちょう）

passbook, bankbook

預金（よきん）

deposit, bank account

百円（ひゃくえん）玉（だま）

金額（きんがく）

amount of money, sum of money

暗証番号（あんしょうばんごう）

personal identification number, PIN, password number

預（あず）け入（い）れ

お引（ひ）き出（だ）し

通帳記入（つうちょうきにゅう）

passbook update

お振込（ふりこみ）

クレジットカード

残高照会（ざんだかしょうかい）

balance inquiry (bank account)

Chapter 14

バレンタインデー

兄（あに）

elder brother, older brother

大家（おおや）さん

landlord, landlady

お返（かえ）し

return gift, return favour (favor), revenge, change (in a cash transaction)

奥（おく）さん

wife, your wife, his wife, married lady, madam

おじさん

uncle, old man, mister, manybar goatfish (Parupeneus multifasciatus)

おばさん

グラス

glass (drinking vessel), glass, glasses, grass

クリスマス

ご主人（しゅじん）

your husband, her husband, master

皿（さら）

plate, dish, platter, disc, serving, helping, course, kanji radical 108 (at the bottom)

時間（じかん）

チケット

チョコレート

縫（ぬ）いぐるみ

stuffed toy, stuffed animal, plush toy, soft toy, cuddly toy

ネクタイ

バレンタインデー

Valentine's Day

ビデオカメラ

夫婦（ふうふ）

married couple, spouses, husband and wife, couple, pair, his and hers, pair of objects, one larger (for man), one smaller (for woman)

ホワイトデー

White Day (March 14), day for giving white chocolate and other presents to female coworkers and friends in return for gifts received on Valentine's day

マフラー

muffler, scarf, comforter, muffler (for a vehicle exhaust), silencer

漫画（まんが）

cartoon, comic, comic strip

マンション

apartment house, block of flats, condominium (usu. mid or high-rise), apartment building, flat

蜜柑（みかん）

mandarin (esp. the satsuma mandarin (Citrus unshiu)), mandarin orange, tangerine, clementine

皆（みな）さん

all, everyone, everybody

指輪（ゆびわ）

ラジオ

両親（りょうしん）

parents, both parents

履歴書（りれきしょ）

personal history, curriculum vitae, resume

欲（ほ）しい

wanted, wished for, in need of, desired

ケチ

stinginess, miserliness, penny-pinching, miser, pinchpenny, skinflint, cheapskate, tightwad, niggard, shabby, cheap, mangy, poor, paltry, petty, narrow-minded, mean-spirited, small-minded, bad luck, ill omen, misfortune, jinx

送（おく）る

to send (a thing), to dispatch, to despatch, to transmit

似合（にあ）う

to suit, to match, to become, to be like

諦（あきら）める

to give up, to abandon (hope, plans), to resign oneself (to)

上（あ）げる

to raise, to elevate

呉（く）れる

to give, to let (one) have, to do for one, to take the trouble to do, to do to someone's disadvantage

出来（でき）る

to be able (in a position) to do, to be up to the task, to be ready, to be completed, to be made, to be built, to be good at, to be permitted (to do), to become intimate, to take up (with somebody), to grow, to be raised, to become pregnant

相談（そうだん）

consultation, discussion, discussing, asking (somebody) for advice

プロポーズ

(marriage) proposal

同（おな）じ

same, identical, equal, uniform, equivalent, similar, common (origin), changeless, alike

君（きみ）

you, buddy, pal, monarch, ruler, sovereign, (one's) master

こんな

such (about something or someone close to the speaker (including the speaker), or about ideas expressed by the speaker), like this

達（たち）

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

私（わたし）たち

ちょうど

exactly, precisely, just, right, as if, as though, quite

どうしたらいい

what's the best thing to do?

良（よ）く

nicely, properly, well, skillfully, skilfully

個（こ）

counter for articles, counter for military units, individual

冊（さつ）

counter for books, volume

台（だい）

stand, rack, table, bench, podium, pedestal, platform, stage, support, holder, counter for machines, incl. vehicles, setting (e.g. in jewellery), level (e.g. price level), range (e.g. after physical units), period (of time, e.g. a decade of one's life), elevated area, viewing platform, dish tray, meal, tall building, tower

匹（ひき）

counter for small animals, counter for rolls of cloth (two han in size), counter for horses, roll of cloth

本（ほん）

book, volume, script

が欲（ほ）しい

To want something, To be in need of

かもしれない

Might, Maybe, Probably

あげる

To give (away), To present, To provide

くれる

To give (me), To be given

貰（もら）う

To receive, To get, To obtain

たらどう

Why don't you...?, What if you did...?

Number + も

Emphasis, As ~ as, Not even

(Number) + しか〜ない

No more than, Not exceeding, As few as・as little as, Only

Chapter 15

長野旅行

インターネット

絵（え）

picture, drawing, painting, sketch

映画館（えいがかん）

movie theatre, movie theater, cinema

外国人（がいこくじん）

foreigner, foreign citizen, foreign national, alien, non-Japanese

家具（かぐ）

クラブ

経験（けいけん）

結婚式（けっこんしき）

marriage ceremony, wedding, nuptials

地震（じしん）

締（し）め切（き）り

deadline, closing, cut-off, end, cofferdam, closed (door, window, etc.)

ジャケット

jacket, book jacket, dust cover, CD jacket, record jacket

習慣（しゅうかん）

habit, custom, cultural practice

税金（ぜいきん）

卒業式（そつぎょうしき）

graduation ceremony, commencement

蕎麦（そば）

buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum), soba, Japanese buckwheat noodles

地図（ちず）

電池（でんち）

庭（にわ）

garden, yard, courtyard, field (of action), area

発表（はっぴょう）

announcement, publication, presenting, statement, communique, making known, breaking (news story), expressing (one's opinion), releasing, unveiling

番組（ばんぐみ）

program (e.g. TV), programme

プール

(swimming) pool

ペット

保険（ほけん）

insurance, guarantee

予定（よてい）

plans, arrangement, schedule, program, programme, expectation, estimate

旅館（りょかん）

ryokan, Japanese-style lodging, usu. professionally-run

割（わ）り引（び）き券（けん）

discount coupon or ticket

広（ひろ）い

spacious, vast, wide

売（う）る

下（お）ろす

to take down, to bring down, to lower (a hand, flag, shutter, etc.), to drop (an anchor, curtain, etc.), to let down (hair), to launch (a boat), to drop off (a passenger), to let off, to unload (goods, a truck, etc.), to offload, to discharge, to withdraw (money), to use for the first time, to wear for the first time, to cut off, to fillet (fish), to grate (e.g. radish), to prune (branches), to remove (someone from a position), to oust, to clear (the table), to remove (offerings from an alter), to pass down (e.g. old clothes), to hand down, to expel from the body (e.g. worms), to abort (a fetus), to invoke (a spirit), to call down

描（えが）く

to draw, to paint, to sketch, to depict, to describe, to picture in one's mind, to imagine, to form a certain shape (e.g. path of an action, appearance of an object, etc.)

探（さが）す

to search (for something desired, needed), to look for

誘（さそ）う

to invite, to ask (someone to do), to call (for), to take (someone) along, to tempt, to lure, to entice, to seduce, to induce (tears, laughter, sleepiness, etc.), to arouse (e.g. sympathy), to provoke

喋（しゃべ）る

to talk, to chat, to chatter

付（つ）き合（あ）う

to associate with, to keep company with, to go out with, to go steady with, to get on with, to go along with, to follow someone's lead, to accompany someone, to compromise

着（つ）く

to arrive at, to reach

保険（ほけん）に入（はい）る

to buy insurance

気（き）をつける

to be careful, to pay attention, to take care

調（しら）べる

to examine, to investigate, to check up, to sense, to study, to inquire, to search

見（み）える

to be seen, to be in sight

観光（かんこう）

sightseeing, tourism

卒業（そつぎょう）

graduation, completion (e.g. of a course), outgrowing something, moving on

予約（よやく）

reservation, appointment, booking, advance order

一日中（いちにちじゅう）

all day long, all the day, throughout the day

けど

but, however, although

最近（さいきん）

most recent, these days, right now, recently, nowadays

番（ばん）

number (in a series), one's turn, turn

目（め）

もう一度（いちど）

once more, again

う・よう (Volitional)

Let's, I shall (Casual volitional)

う・よう + と思（おも）う

I think I will, I think I shall, Going to, Gonna (Volitional + と思う)

～ておく

To do something in advance

～た + (Noun)

Verb modified noun, Relative clause

予定（よてい）だ

Plan to, Intend to

けど

見（み）える

To be visible, To seem, To be in sight

が見（み）られる

Can see, Can be seen, Can observe, Can be observed, Be evident, Chance to see something

聞（き）こえる

To be audible, To sound (like), (Can) hear, To be heard

泊（はく）

counter for nights of a stay, overnight stay, lodging

付（つ）き

furnished with, including, attached to, impression, appearance, luck, sociality, under, assistant (e.g. to a manager), soup base

食事（しょくじ）付（つ）き

チェックイン

チェックアウト

シングル

single, single bed, hotel room with a single bed, single-breasted, single-cuffed, single width (of cloth; usu. 0.71 meters), singles (e.g. in tennis), single-figure handicap (in golf), shingle

ダブル

double, double bed, hotel room with a double bed, double-breasted, double-cuffed, double width (of cloth; usu. 1.42 meters), doubles (e.g. in tennis), biracial person (esp. half-Japanese), person of mixed parentage

名（な）

name, given name, title, fame, renown, reputation, pretext, pretense, justification, appearance

Chapter 16

忘れ物

駅員（えきいん）

(train) station attendant, station employee, station staff

大（おお）きさ

size, dimensions, volume

親（おや）

parent, parents, dealer (in cards, mahjong, etc.), founder, (pet) owner

期末試験（きまつしけん）

final exam, term-end examination, end-of-term examination

研究（けんきゅう）

study, research, investigation

ゴミ

rubbish, trash, garbage, refuse

砂糖（さとう）

奨学金（しょうがくきん）

scholarship, stipend, bursary, student loan

親戚（しんせき）

relative, relation, kin

推薦状（すいせんじょう）

letter of invitation, letter of recommendation, reference

大学院（だいがくいん）

graduate school

台風（たいふう）

typhoon, hurricane

日（ひ）

day, days, sun, sunshine, sunlight, case (esp. unfortunate), event

ファイル

道（みち）

road, street, way, path, course, route, lane

目覚（めざ）まし

alarm clock, opening one's eyes, keeping one's eyes open, type of candy given to a child after it wakes up from a nap

汚（きたな）い

dirty, filthy, foul, unclean

起（お）こす

to raise, to raise up, to set up, to pick up, to wake, to wake up, to waken, to awaken, to cause, to bring about, to lead to, to trigger, to give rise to, to create, to generate (e.g. heat, electricity), to produce, to start, to begin, to launch, to establish, to found, to set up, to open, to plough, to plow, to till, to fall ill with, to transcribe, to write down (what is spoken), to turn over (a card)

奢（おご）る

to give (someone) a treat, to be extravagant, to live luxuriously, to be proud, to be haughty

落（お）ち込（こ）む

to feel down, to feel sad, to be depressed, to be in low spirits, to be in a slump (business, economy, etc.), to be in an unfavourable condition, to fall into (e.g. a hole)

困（こま）る

to be troubled, to be worried, to be bothered, to be embarrassed, to be stumped

出（だ）す

to take out, to get out

連（つ）れて行（い）く

to take someone (to some place), to take someone along, to lead someone away

直（なお）す

to cure, to heal, to fix, to correct, to repair, to do over again (after -masu base of verb), to replace, to put back as it was, to convert (into a different state), to transform

道（みち）に迷（まよ）う

to lose one's way, to get lost

見（み）つかる

to be found, to be discovered

迎（むか）えに行（い）く

to go to meet somebody

訳（やく）す

to translate, to interpret

笑（わら）う

アイロンを掛（か）ける

to iron, to do the ironing

集（あつ）める

to collect, to assemble, to gather

入（い）れる

to put in, to let in, to take in, to bring in, to insert, to set (a jewel, etc.), to ink in (e.g. a tattoo), to score (a point )

乗（の）り遅（おく）れる

to miss (a train, bus, etc.), to fail to keep up with (e.g. the times), to be left behind by

見（み）せる

to show, to display

お元気（げんき）で

お兄（にい）さん

older brother, elder brother

お土産（みやげ）

local specialty or souvenir bought as a gift while travelling

迎（むか）えに来（く）る

to call for somebody, to come for someone, to pick someone up

ええっと

let me see, well, errr ..., uhh

今日中（きょうじゅう）に

by today, before the day is over

この間（あいだ）

the other day, lately, recently, during this period

このぐらい

ごめん

I'm sorry, my apologies, excuse me, pardon me, may I come in?, permission, leave, license, dismissal, discharge, not wanting, objecting to, being fed up with, wishing to avoid

これから

from now on, after this, in the future, in future, soon

失礼（しつれい）します

excuse me, pardon me, I beg your pardon

自分（じぶん）で

by myself, in person, by oneself

授業中（じゅぎょうちゅう）

他（ほか）の

other thing, another thing

～てあげる

To do something for someone, As a favor for

～てくれる

To do something for someone (usually you)

～てもらう

To get someone to do, To have someone do

～ていただけませんか

Won't you, Could you please (Humble request)

といい

I hope, I wish, You should, It would be good

時（とき）

When, At the time of

～てすみません

Chapter 17

ぐちとうわさ話

お客（きゃく）さん

guest, visitor, customer, client, shopper, spectator, audience, tourist, sightseer, passenger

男（おとこ）

お湯（ゆ）

hot water, hot bath

女（おんな）

female, woman, female sex

鍵（かぎ）

火事（かじ）

fire, conflagration

紙（かみ）

給料（きゅうりょう）

salary, wages, pay

コンタクト

contact, contact lens

最低（さいてい）

least, lowest, worst, nasty, disgusting, horrible, yuck!

サラリーマン

office worker, company employee, company man, salaryman (stereotypical Japanese office worker)

残業（ざんぎょう）

overtime (work)

首相（しゅしょう）

prime minister, chancellor (Germany, Austria, etc.), premier

ショッピングモール

スプーン

宝（たから）くじ

lottery, lottery ticket

違（ちが）い

difference, discrepancy

動物園（どうぶつえん）

zoo, zoological gardens

ニュース

パンダ

ヒーター

髭（ひげ）

moustache, beard, whiskers, whiskers (on a cat, etc.), feelers (on an insect, etc.), (chin) tuft, shadow (on a candlestick chart)

秘密（ひみつ）

secret, secrecy, confidentiality, privacy, mystery, secret (e.g. to success), esoteric teachings

ブーツ

寮（りょう）

hostel, dormitory, bureau (government department beneath a ministry under the ritsuryo system), tea-ceremony room, villa, residence hall

旅行会社（りょこうがいしゃ）

travel agent, travel agency

危（あぶ）ない

dangerous, risky, hazardous, perilous, precarious

羨（うらや）ましい

envious, jealous, enviable (position, etc.)

少（すく）ない

few, a little, scarce, insufficient, seldom

強（つよ）い

strong, powerful, mighty, potent

選（えら）ぶ

to choose, to select

お湯（ゆ）を沸（わ）かす

髪（かみ）を梳（と）かす

to comb (one's hair)

混（こ）む

to be crowded, to be packed, to be complex

宝（たから）くじに当（あ）たる

to win a lottery

脱（ぬ）ぐ

to take off (clothes, shoes, etc.), to undress

髭（ひげ）を剃（そ）る

to shave one's beard

淹（い）れる

to make (tea, coffee, etc.), to brew a beverage (with hot water)

生（う）まれる

鍵（かぎ）をかける

足（た）りる

to be sufficient, to be enough, to be worth doing, to be worthy, to be sufficient, to answer, to do

慣（な）れる

to get used to, to grow accustomed to, to become familiar with, to become skilled in, to become experienced at, to become tame, to become domesticated

お祈（いの）り

prayer, supplication

化粧（けしょう）

make-up, makeup, cosmetics

就職（しゅうしょく）

finding employment, getting a job

離婚（りこん）

おめでとうございます

congratulations

自分（じぶん）

myself, yourself, oneself, himself, herself

随分（ずいぶん）

very, extremely, surprisingly, considerably, contemptible, reprehensible

そうか

is that so? (generally rhetorical)

それに

besides, in addition, also, moreover

例（たと）えば

for example, for instance, e.g.

に比（くら）べて

によると

according to (someone)

前（まえ）

ago, before (some event), previously, in front (of)

やっぱり

as expected, sure enough, just as one thought, after all (is said and done), in the end, as one would expect, in any case, too, also, as well, likewise, (not) either, still, as before, all the same, even so, nonetheless

に比（くら）べて

Compared to, When compared to

によると

かな

そうだ

I heard that, It is said that

って

Casual quotation

たら

When, From when, Just when, If

なくてもいい

みたい

Like, Similar to, Resembling

前（まえ）に

Before, In front of

～てから

Once...is done, Once...happens, After doing

Chapter 18

ジョンさんのアルバイト

シャンプー

カット

cut, cutting, haircut, shuffle (cards), shuffling, scene, shot (in a movie)

ブロー

blow-drying, blow, punch, brow, playing an instrument (esp. in jazz)

パーマ

perm (hairstyle), permanent wave

セット

set, set meal, combo-meal, combo, combination meal, hairdo

髪形（かみがた）

hair style, coiffure, hairdo

もみあげ

sideburns, tuff of hair by temple

切（き）る

to cut, to cut through, to perform (surgery)

剃（そ）る

刈（か）る

to cut (grass, hair, etc.), to mow, to clip, to trim, to prune, to shear, to reap, to harvest

染（そ）める

to dye, to colour, to color

揃（そろ）える

to collect, to gather, to get together, to complete (a collection), to arrange, to put in order, to prepare, to get ready, to make uniform, to make even, to match

パーマを掛（か）ける

to have one's hair permed

分（わ）け目（め）

dividing line, parting (of the hair), partition, crisis

前髪（まえがみ）

forelock, bangs

横（よこ）

horizontal (as opposed to vertical), lying down, the same level (social standing)

後（うし）ろ

back, behind, rear

エアコン

air con, air conditioner, air conditioning

カーテン

curtain, curtains

クッション

醤油（しょうゆ）

soy sauce, shoyu

スイッチ

スープ

スカート

外（そと）

outside, exterior

ソファ

タオル

日記（にっき）

バナナ

ポップコーン

虫（むし）

insect, bug, cricket, moth, worm

家賃（やちん）

夕方（ゆうがた）

留守番（るすばん）電話（でんわ）

answering machine

冷蔵庫（れいぞうこ）

ろうそく

明（あか）るい

bright, colourful

気分（きぶん）が悪（わる）い

feel sick, feel unwell

暗（くら）い

恥（は）ずかしい

shy, ashamed, embarrassed, disgraceful, shameful

開（ひら）く

to open, to undo, to unseal, to unpack

謝（あやま）る

to apologize, to apologise

押（お）す

to push, to press

落（お）とす

to drop, to lose, to let fall, to shed (light), to cast (one's gaze), to pour in (liquid), to leave behind

お湯（ゆ）が沸（わ）く

転（ころ）ぶ

to fall down, to fall over, to turn out, to play out, to abandon Christianity (and convert to Buddhism), to apostatize, to roll, to tumble, (for a geisha) to prostitute (herself) in secret

壊（こわ）す

to break, to destroy, to demolish, to wreck, to ruin, to spoil, to damage, to break (a bill, etc.)

咲（さ）く

閉（し）まる

to be shut, to close, to be closed, to be firm (of a body, face, etc.), to be well-knit, to be locked, to tighten, to be tightened, to become sober, to become tense

助（たす）かる

to be saved, to be rescued, to survive, to escape harm, to be spared damage, to be helped, to be saved trouble

頼（たの）む

to request, to beg, to ask

付（つ）く

to be attached, to be connected with, to adhere, to stick, to cling

汚（よご）す

to pollute, to contaminate, to soil, to make dirty, to stain, to disgrace, to dishonour, to dishonor, to defile

落（お）ちる

to fall down, to drop, to fall (e.g. rain), to sink (e.g. sun or moon), to fall onto (e.g. light or one's gaze), to be used in a certain place (e.g. money)

片付（かたづ）ける

to tidy up, to put in order, to straighten up, to put away, to settle (problem), to clear (dispute), to finish, to bring something to an end, to marry off (e.g. a daughter), to do away with someone, to bump someone off

考（かんが）える

to think about, to take into consideration

消（き）える

to go out, to vanish, to disappear

壊（こわ）れる

to be broken, to break, to fall through, to come to nothing

汚（よご）れる

to get dirty, to become dirty, to become sullied, to become corrupted, to lose one's chastity

注文（ちゅうもん）

order (for an item), request, demand, condition

今（いま）すぐ

at once, immediately, right now

お陰（かげ）で

thanks to ..., owing to ..., because of ...

お先（さき）に失礼（しつれい）します

pardon me for leaving (first)

お疲（つか）れ様（さま）

thank you for your hard work, good work, see you, goodbye, goodnight

どうしよう

本当（ほんとう）に

先（ま）ず

first (of all), firstly, to begin with, before anything else

までに

by, not later than, before

まず

To start with, Firstly

お陰（かげ）で

Thanks to, Because of

までに

By ~, By the time that ~, Before ~

他動詞（たどうし）・自動詞（じどうし）

Done through action vs. occurring on its own

～てしまう

To do something by accident, To finish completely・totally, Unfortunately

と

If, When, Whenever, And, [Conditional]

ながら

While ~ing, During, As

ば良（よ）かった

Should have, I wish, It would have been better to

Chapter 19

出迎え

奥様（おくさま）

wife, your wife, his wife, married lady, madam

お子（こ）さん

お礼（れい）

thanks, gratitude

敬語（けいご）

honorific, term of respect, polite expression, honorific language

こちら

this way (direction close to the speaker or towards the speaker), this direction

出張（しゅっちょう）

business trip, official trip

種類（しゅるい）

variety, kind, type, category, counter for kinds, species, etc.

性格（せいかく）

character, personality, disposition, nature

中学生（ちゅうがくせい）

junior high school student, middle school pupil

どちら

which way, which direction, where, who

怠（なま）け者（もの）

lazy person, lazy fellow, slothful person

悩（なや）み

trouble, troubles, worry, distress, sorrows, anguish, agony, problem

恥（は）ずかしがり屋（や）

話（はなし）

talk, speech, chat, story, conversation

部長（ぶちょう）

head (chief, director) of a section or department, head of a (school) club, head of a (school) team

文化（ぶんか）

culture, civilization, civilisation

間違（まちが）い

mistake, error, blunder, accident, mishap, trouble, improper conduct (e.g. between man and woman), indiscretion

仲（なか）がいい

close, intimate, on good terms

真面目（まじめ）

diligent, serious, honest, sober, grave, earnest, steady

怒（おこ）る

to get angry, to get mad

仰（おっしゃ）る

to say, to speak, to tell, to talk

お休（やす）みになる

決（き）まる

to be decided, to be settled

下（くだ）さる

to give, to confer, to bestow, to kindly do for one, to oblige, to favour, to favor

ご覧（らん）になる

to see, to look, to watch, try to

知（し）り合（あ）う

to get to know (someone), to make acquaintance

なさる

引（ひ）っ越（こ）す

to move (house), to change residence

召（め）し上（あ）がる

to eat, to drink

呼（よ）ぶ

to call out (to), to call, to invoke

寄（よ）る

to approach, to draw near, to come near, to be close to, to gather (in one place), to come together, to meet, to stop by (while on one's way to another place), to drop by, to make a short visit, to grow old, to grow high (number, etc.), to grow (wrinkly), to lean against, to recline on, to push one's opponent while holding their belt, to decide on a price and come to a deal, to be swayed by (a person), to yield to

遅（おく）れる

to be late, to be delayed, to fall behind schedule, to be overdue

掛（か）ける

to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall), to let hang, to suspend (from), to hoist (e.g. sail), to raise (e.g. flag)

晴（は）れる

to clear up, to clear away, to be sunny, to stop raining

モテる

to be popular (esp. with the opposite sex), to be well liked, to be pampered (spoiled, doted upon, etc.), to be welcomed

遠慮（えんりょ）

reserve, constraint, restraint, modesty, diffidence, hesitation, holding back, discretion, tact, thoughtfulness, declining, refraining, forethought, foresight

ご馳走（ちそう）

feast, treating (someone)

招待（しょうたい）

注意（ちゅうい）

caution, being careful, attention (heed), warning, advice

話（はなし）をする

to have a talk, to tell a story

一昨日（おととい）

day before yesterday

それで

and, thereupon, because of that

なぜ

本当（ほんとう）は

in fact, originally

毎朝（まいあさ）

まだ

as yet, hitherto, only, still

名様（めいさま）

counter for people (usu. seating, reservations and such)

ようこそ

welcome!, nice to see you!

よろしくお伝（つた）えください

please give my best regards to ...

なさる

To do (Honorific)

いらっしゃる

To be (Honorific), To come (Honorific), To go (Honorific)

お～になる

To do (Honorific)

お～ください

Please do (Honorific)

～てくれてありがとう

Thank you for ~ ing

～てよかった

筈（はず）だ

Bound to (be), Expected to (be), Should be (able)

筈（はず）がない

Hardly possible, Cannot be, Highly unlikely, Improbable

それで

Because of that, So?, And then?, Therefore, With that

Chapter 20

メアリーさんの買い物

あちら

that way, that direction, over there, yonder, that (one), that person, foreign country (esp. a Western nation)

アニメ

animation, animated film, animated cartoon, anime

宇宙人（うちゅうじん）

space alien, extraterrestrial being

音（おと）

sound, noise, report, note, fame, Chinese-derived character reading

おにぎり

onigiri, rice ball (often triangular, sometimes with a filling and wrapped in nori)

係（かかり）の者（もの）

our person in charge

角（かど）

corner (e.g. desk, pavement)

空港（くうこう）

字（じ）

character (i.e. kanji), hand-writing, penmanship, the word

支店（してん）

branch office, branch store

趣味（しゅみ）

小説（しょうせつ）

novel, (short) story

信号（しんごう）

signal, signalling, signaling, traffic light, traffic signal

スニーカー

sneaker, sneakers

扇子（せんす）

月（つき）

電子（でんし）辞書（じしょ）

electronic dictionary

ドイツ

ハイヒール

屋（や）

(something) shop, somebody who sells (something) or works as (something), somebody with a (certain) personality trait, house, roof

重（おも）い

heavy, weighty, heavy (feeling), depressed, gloomy, blue, uneasy, slow, sluggish, lumbering, ponderous, clumsy, important (position, responsibility, etc.), serious, grave, serious (punishment, illness, etc.), severe, critical, solid, established, dignified, sensible

軽（かる）い

light (i.e. not heavy), feeling light (i.e. offering little resistance, moving easily), promiscuous

致（いた）す

頂（いただ）く

to receive, to get, to accept, to take, to buy, to eat, to drink, to be crowned with, to wear (on one's head), to have (on top), to have (as one's leader), to live under (a ruler), to install (a president)

伺（うかが）う

to ask, to inquire, to hear, to be told, to implore (a god for an oracle), to seek direction (from your superior), to visit, to speak to (a large crowd at a theatre, etc.)

居（お）る

to be (animate), to exist, to be ..ing, to (have the audacity to) do

御座（ござ）る

で御座（ござ）る

参（まい）る

to go, to come, to call, to be defeated, to collapse, to die, to be annoyed, to be nonplussed, to be madly in love, to visit (shrine, grave)

曲（ま）がる

to bend, to curve, to warp, to wind, to twist

申（もう）す

to say, to be called, to do

戻（もど）る

to turn back (e.g. half-way), to return, to go back, to recover (e.g. something lost), to be returned, to rebound, to spring back

聞（き）こえる

to be heard, to be audible

差（さ）し上（あ）げる

to give, to offer, to lift up, to hold up, to raise

伝（つた）える

to convey, to report, to transmit, to communicate, to tell, to impart, to propagate, to teach, to bequeath

待（ま）たせる

to keep (a person) waiting

お地蔵（じぞう）さん

Jizo (esp. statue), Kshitigarbha, Ksitigarbha

お大事（だいじ）に

take care of yourself, get well soon, God bless you

お姉（ねえ）さん

おや

階（かい）

storey, story, floor, stairs, stage (in chronostratigraphy), counter for storeys and floors of a building

かしこまりました

さあ

come, come now, come along, go on, hurry up

少々（しょうしょう）

just a minute, small quantity

それでは

出来（でき）れば

誠（まこと）に

indeed, really, absolutely, truly, actually, very, quite

又（また）

again, once more, once again, another time, some other time, also, too, as well, likewise, on the other hand, while, and, in addition, besides, moreover, furthermore, or, otherwise, really, how, (what, why) on earth, indirect

申（もう）し訳（わけ）ありません

I'm sorry, (it's) inexcusable, thank you very much (for help, etc.)

よろしかったら

if you don't mind

みたいに

Like, Similar to, Resembling

それでは

If so, Well (then), In that case

できれば

で御座（ござ）います

To be, Polite copula

御座（ござ）います

To be, To exist (Polite)

致（いた）す

To do (Humble), To venerably do

お〜する

I humbly do, I am obliged to do, Humble speech

ないで

Without doing, Not ~ and ~

(Question-Phrase) + か

Including questions within sentences

と言（い）う

Called, Named, Known as, As much as

～易（やす）い

Easy to, Likely to

にくい

Difficult to, Hard to

Chapter 21

どろぼう

赤（あか）ちゃん

蚊（か）

会議（かいぎ）

meeting, conference, session, assembly, council, convention, congress

ガソリン

gasoline, petrol

環境（かんきょう）

environment, circumstance

警察（けいさつ）

工場（こうじょう）

factory, plant, mill, workshop

事（こと）

終電（しゅうでん）

last train (of the day)

準備（じゅんび）

preparation, arrangements, getting ready, provision, setup, reserving

スピーチ

政府（せいふ）

government, administration

痴漢（ちかん）

molester, groper, masher, pervert

同僚（どうりょう）

coworker, co-worker, colleague, associate

泥棒（どろぼう）

thief, burglar, robber, theft

アルバイト

part-time job, side job

犯人（はんにん）

offender, criminal, culprit

ポスター

昔（むかし）

olden days, former

文句（もんく）

complaint, grumbling, objection, phrase, words, expression

留守（るす）

absence, being away from home, house-sitting, house-sitter, being left unattended to (of one's studies, etc.), neglecting

遠（とお）い

酷（ひど）い

cruel, heartless, hard, harsh, severe, violent, intense, strong, heavy, extreme, very bad, terrible, awful, excessive, exorbitant, unreasonable, outrageous, unfair, unjust

安全（あんぜん）

safety, security

大切（たいせつ）

important, necessary, indispensable

目茶苦茶（めちゃくちゃ）

absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent, extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton, disorderly, chaotic, confused, messy, incredibly, really, so, super

置（お）く

to put, to place

気（き）がつく

to notice, to become aware, to perceive, to realize, to realise, to be scrupulous, to be attentive, to recover consciousness, to come to oneself

蹴（け）る

to kick, to refuse, to reject, to stamp (on the ground), to firmly press one's feet (against something)

刺（さ）す

to pierce, to stab, to prick, to stick, to thrust, to sting, to bite, to sew, to stitch, to embroider, to pole (a boat), to catch (with a limed pole), to put (a runner) out, to pick off

触（さわ）る

to touch, to feel

捕（つか）まる

to be caught, to be arrested, to hold on to, to grasp, to find (e.g. proof), to get (e.g. a taxi), to be detained by

包（つつ）む

to wrap up, to tuck in, to pack, to do up, to cover with, to dress in, to conceal, to hide, to be engulfed in, to be enveloped by

殴（なぐ）る

to strike, to hit, to beat, to punch

盗（ぬす）む

貼（は）る

to stick, to paste, to affix

踏（ふ）む

to step on, to tread on, to experience, to undergo, to estimate, to value, to appraise, to rhyme, to inherit (the throne, etc.), to follow (rules, morals, principles, etc.)

降（ふ）る

to fall (e.g. rain), to precipitate

文句（もんく）を言（い）う

to complain, to make a complaint

焼（や）く

to burn, to roast, to broil, to grill, to bake, to toast, to barbecue, to heat, to heat up, to make (charcoal, pottery, bricks, etc.), to bake, to fire, to burn, to tan (i.e. suntan), to burn, to print (a photo), to burn (an optical disc), to be jealous of, to be envious of, to envy

苛（いじ）める

to tease, to torment, to persecute, to chastise

着替（きが）える

to change one's clothes

貯（た）める

to save up (money)

続（つづ）ける

to continue, to keep up, to keep on

褒（ほ）める

to praise, to admire, to speak well

間違（まちが）える

to make a mistake (in), to commit an error (e.g. in calculation), to confuse, to mistake something for something else

見（み）つける

to discover, to find (e.g. an error in a book), to come across, to detect, to spot

びっくり

to be surprised, to be amazed, to be frightened, to be astonished, to get startled, to jump

昼寝（ひるね）

nap (afternoon), siesta

連絡（れんらく）

to contact, to get in touch, contacting, getting in touch, communication, call, message, connection, coordination, junction, intercalary, intercalaris, internuncial

頃（ころ）

(approximate) time, around, about, toward

少（すこ）し

small quantity, little, few, something

とにかく

anyhow, at any rate, anyway, somehow or other, generally speaking, in any case, at least

れる・られる (Passive)

Was done to ~ by ~, Done without consent, Done to one's dismay

～てある

Something is done, Has been done, Remaining state

の間（あいだ）に

While, During, Between, Period

にする・くする

Adjective + する, To make something/someone (more)

～て欲（ほ）しい

Chapter 22

日本の教育

相手（あいて）

companion, partner, company, other party, addressee, opponent (sports, etc.)

受付（うけつけ）

reception (desk), information desk

英会話（えいかいわ）

English conversation, school for English conversation

お嬢（じょう）さん

daughter, young lady

家事（かじ）

housework, domestic chores

風（かぜ）

wind, breeze, draught, draft

神様（かみさま）

木（き）

tree, shrub, bush

後輩（こうはい）

junior (at work, school, etc.), younger people, younger student

猿（さる）

monkey (esp. the Japanese macaque, Macaca fuscata), ape, non-human primate, sly person, idiot, hick, sliding wooden bolt (for holding a door or window shut), clasp used to control the height of a pot-hook, bathhouse prostitute

自由（じゆう）

freedom, liberty, as it pleases you

塾（じゅく）

cram school, private tutoring school, juku

書類（しょるい）

document, official papers

先輩（せんぱい）

senior (at work or school), superior, elder, older graduate, progenitor, old-timer

一人（ひとり）暮（ぐ）らし

living by oneself, living alone

部下（ぶか）

subordinate person

復習（ふくしゅう）

review, revision

プロジェクト

ボール

ball, ball (pitch that falls outside of the strike zone), bowl, board (cardboard, pasteboard, etc.)

無駄遣（むだづか）い

waste (of money, time, etc.), squandering, frittering away

免許（めんきょ）

license, permit, licence, certificate

ヨーロッパ

予習（よしゅう）

preparation for a lesson

煩（うるさ）い

心配（しんぱい）

worry, concern, anxiety, uneasiness, fear

貧乏（びんぼう）

poverty-stricken, destitute, poor, penurious

ペラペラ

fluently (speaking a foreign language), incessantly (speaking), glibly, garrulously, volubly, one after the other (flipping through pages), thin (paper, cloth, etc.), flimsy, weak

変（へん）

strange, odd, peculiar, weird, curious, queer, eccentric, funny, suspicious, fishy, unexpected, change, incident, disturbance, disaster, accident, flat

楽（らく）

comfort, ease, relief, (at) peace, relaxation, easy, simple, without trouble, without hardships, (economically) comfortable, raku pottery, sukha (happiness)

風（かぜ）が吹（ふ）く

勝（か）つ

to win, to gain victory

コピーを取（と）る

to make a photocopy

運（はこ）ぶ

to carry, to transport, to move, to convey, to come, to go, to wield (a tool, etc.), to use, to go (well, etc.), to proceed, to progress

走（はし）る

拾（ひろ）う

to pick up, to find, to gather

放（ほう）っておく

to leave alone, to leave as is, to ignore, to neglect

間（ま）に合（あ）う

to be in time for, to serve (suit, meet) the purpose, to be good enough, to be enough

計画（けいかく）を立（た）てる

育（そだ）てる

to raise, to rear, to bring up, to train, to teach, to educate, to promote the growth of..., to nurture, to foster, to develop

助（たす）ける

to save, to rescue, to help, to assist, to support (financially), to contribute (to), to provide aid, to facilitate, to stimulate, to promote, to contribute to

負（ま）ける

to lose, to be defeated, to succumb, to give in, to surrender, to yield, to be inferior to, to break out in a rash due to (e.g. lacquer, shaving, etc.), to reduce the price, to lower the price, to give a discount on

お願（ねが）い

request, favour (to ask), wish, please

賛成（さんせい）

approval, agreement, support, favour, favor

失敗（しっぱい）

failure, mistake, blunder

徹夜（てつや）

staying up all night

反対（はんたい）

opposition, resistance, antagonism, hostility, objection, dissension, reverse, opposite, vice versa, contrast

翻訳（ほんやく）

translation, de-encryption, decryption, deciphering, rendering

こんな風（ふう）に

in this way, like this

自由（じゆう）に

freely, at liberty, at will, as one likes

すっと

straight, quickly, directly, all of a sudden, quietly, gently, softly, to feel refreshed, to feel satisfied

絶対（ぜったい）に

absolutely, unconditionally, never (with neg. verb)

そんなことはない

I don't think so

とか

and the like, such as, among other things, and so on, or something, something like, a (certain), I hear that ..., people say that..., rumour has it that ..., or whatever

何度（なんど）も

many times over, often, repeatedly, time after time

もう少（すこ）し

a bit more, a bit longer

とか

Among other things, For example, Such as

せる・させる (Causative)

To make/let/have (somebody do something)

なさい

ば

If… then, (Conditional)

のに

Despite, Although, Even though

の様（よう）に

Like (Noun), Similar to (Noun)

Chapter 23

別れ

思（おも）い出（で）

memories, recollections, reminiscence

海外旅行（かいがいりょこう）

trip abroad, overseas travel

体（からだ）

body, torso, trunk, build, physique, frame, figure, health, constitution, corpse, dead body

靴下（くつした）

socks, sock, stockings, stocking

国際（こくさい）電話（でんわ）

international call

社会（しゃかい）

society, public, community, the world, social studies

授業料（じゅぎょうりょう）

tuition fee, course fee

小学校（しょうがっこう）

primary school, elementary school, grade school

選挙（せんきょ）

ソフト

soft, software, soft hat, felt hat, soft serve ice cream, softball

ただ

ordinary, common, usual, free of charge, unaffected, as is, safe, only, merely, just, simply, but, however, nevertheless

場所（ばしょ）

place, location, spot, position, room, space, basho, wrestling tournament

別荘（べっそう）

holiday house, villa

ボーナス

盆踊（ぼんおど）り

Bon Festival dance, Lantern Festival dance

面接（めんせつ）

interview (e.g. for a job)

夕食（ゆうしょく）

evening meal, dinner

理想（りそう）

留守番（るすばん）

care-taking, house-sitting, house-watching, staying at home, caretaker, house-sitter

不味（まず）い

bad (taste), unpalatable, unsavoury, unsavory, awful, terrible, unpleasant, poor, unskillful, unskilful, bungling, clumsy, ugly, unattractive, homely, plain, awkward, problematic, troublesome, unfavorable, unfavourable, unwise

雨（あめ）が止（や）む

居（い）なくなる

to disappear (of people or animals), to go (away), to leave, to no longer exist

お世話（せわ）になる

to be much obliged (to someone), to receive favor (favour), to be indebted, to be grateful

お腹（なか）がこわす

to have an upset stomach

気（き）に入（い）る

to like, to be pleased with, to be delighted with, to take a liking to, to suit one's fancy

違（ちが）う

to differ (from), to vary

亡（な）くなる

悪口（わるぐち）を言（い）う

to insult, to say something insulting about, to bad-mouth

受（う）ける

to receive, to get

換（か）える

to replace, to exchange, to interchange, to substitute

答（こた）える

to answer, to reply

離（はな）れる

to be separated, to be apart, to be distant, to leave, to go away, to leave (a job, etc.), to quit, to give up, to lose connection with, to drift away from

顔（かお）をする

to make a face, to pretend

がっかり

to be disappointed, to be dejected, to be downhearted, to lose heart, to feel let down, to feel exhausted, to feel drained

我慢（がまん）

endurance, patience, perseverance, bearing (with something), self-control, self-restraint

世話（せわ）をする

to take care of

同情（どうじょう）

sympathy, compassion, pity

パンク

puncture, flat tyre (tire), bursting, punk

戻（もど）ってくる

優勝（ゆうしょう）

overall victory, championship

嫌（いや）

disagreeable, detestable, unpleasant, reluctant

元気（げんき）でね

take care, take good care of yourself

最後（さいご）に

そうそう

so much, so often, so long, particularly, especially, oh, yes!, that's it, I remember, that's right, quite, indeed

そろそろ

slowly, quietly, steadily, gradually, gingerly, soon, momentarily, before long, any time now

そんな

such (about the actions of the listener, or about ideas expressed or understood by the listener), like that, that sort of

物凄（ものすご）い

terrific, staggering, tremendous, incredible, extreme, frightful, ghastly, horrific, terrible, awful, gruesome, eerie

させられる (Causative-Passive)

Verbs (Causative-passive voice), To be made to do something, To be forced to do

～ても・でも

Even if, Even though

事（こと）にする

To decide on, Have decided to

Verb + まで

Until (something) happens

方（かた）

Way of ~ing, How to ~, Manner of ~ing

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