Tobira Beginning Japanese 2 Grammar | Bunpro

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Tobira Beginning Japanese 2 Grammar

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Tobira Beginning Japanese 2 Grammar

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Lesson 11

の

Possessive use (Noun omission)

～た + (Noun)

Verb modified noun, Relative clause

時（とき）

When, At the time of

みたい

Like, Similar to, Resembling

みたいに

Like, Similar to, Resembling

様（よう）だ

It seems that, It appears that, It looks like

様（よう） + に・な

As・like, Just like

こと

Converting a verb into a noun

～てから

Once...is done, Once...happens, After doing

方（かた）

Way of ~ing, How to ~, Manner of ~ing

Lesson 12

れる・られる (Potential)

To be able, Can (Potential)

前（まえ）に

Before, In front of

後（あと）で

～ておく

To do something in advance

たら

When, From when, Just when, If

Lesson 13

う・よう (Volitional)

Let's, I shall (Casual volitional)

う・よう + と思（おも）う

I think I will, I think I shall, Going to, Gonna (Volitional + と思う)

Number + も

Emphasis, As ~ as, Not even

何（なん） + (Counter) + か

Some, Several, A few

そうだ

I heard that, It is said that

ながら

While ~ing, During, As

～てはいけない

Must not, May not

なくてはいけない

Must do, Have to do

なくてもいい

Lesson 14

～ている ②

State of being, Has (have) done

～てある

Something is done, Has been done, Remaining state

～てしまう

To do something by accident, To finish completely・totally, Unfortunately

かもしれない

Might, Maybe, Probably

過（す）ぎる

し (Reasons)

And, Giving reasons

～て欲（ほ）しい

たらどう

Why don't you...?, What if you did...?

Lesson 15

～ていく

To ~ and go, To go on, To start

～てくる

To come to, To become, To continue, To be starting to, Has been ~ing

ましょうか

Shall we, Shall I

～てあげる

To do something for someone, As a favor for

～てくれる

To do something for someone (usually you)

～てもらう

To get someone to do, To have someone do

～てくれてありがとう

Thank you for ~ ing

～た方（ほう）がいい

It'd be better to, Should do

ない方（ほう）がいい

It'd be better not to, Shouldn't do

ないで

Without doing, Not ~ and ~

～易（やす）い

Easy to, Likely to

にくい

Difficult to, Hard to

Lesson 16

なくて (Reasons and Causes)

Not ~ and, Not so, Because not (Examples)

～て (Reasons and Causes)

And・and so, Due to, Because of, Since, Conjunctive

れる・られる (Passive)

Was done to ~ by ~, Done without consent, Done to one's dismay

しか～ない

There's only, Nothing but

ば良（よ）かった

Should have, I wish, It would have been better to

つもりだ

To plan to, To intend to

の間（あいだ）に

While, During, Between, Period

～ている間（あいだ）に

While, During the time that ~

Lesson 17

ので

Because, So, Since, The reason being

せる・させる (Causative)

To make/let/have (somebody do something)

～ていただけませんか

Won't you, Could you please (Humble request)

～て + くれない

Won't you?, Will you?, Could you?, Can you?, Would you?

～て下（くだ）さい

Please do (Polite request)

かどうか

Whether or not, If...or not

と

If, When, Whenever, And, [Conditional]

といい

I hope, I wish, You should, It would be good

為（ため）に

For, For the sake of, In order to

Verb + まで

Until (something) happens

までに

By ~, By the time that ~, Before ~

Lesson 18

なさい

させられる (Causative-Passive)

Verbs (Causative-passive voice), To be made to do something, To be forced to do

まだ

もう

Already, Anymore

のに

Despite, Although, Even though

筈（はず）だ

Bound to (be), Expected to (be), Should be (able)

ば

If… then, (Conditional)

Lesson 19

いらっしゃる

To be (Honorific), To come (Honorific), To go (Honorific)

お〜する

I humbly do, I am obliged to do, Humble speech

お～ください

Please do (Honorific)

お～になる

To do (Honorific)

なさる

To do (Honorific)

Lesson 20

～ても・でも

Even if, Even though

様（よう）になる

To reach the point that, To come to be that, To turn into

事（こと）にする

To decide on, Have decided to

なら

Were it, If, If it's the case, As for (Conditional)

でしょう

Right?, Probably, Isn't it?

だろう

Right?, Probably, Isn't it?

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