Bunpro N5 [Grammar]

Lesson 1

Things that Are Crucial to Make a Natural -Interesting- Sentence

Grammar

だ

です

は

As for... (Highlights sentence topic)

Grammar

も

Also, Too, As well, Even, Either, Neither

これ

それ

あれ

良（い）い

い-Adjective meaning 'good'

Grammar

の

Indicates possession

Grammar

い-Adjective

Adjectives ending in い

Grammar

な-Adjective

Adjectives that are also nouns

Grammar

か

Question marking particle

Lesson 2

Things that Are Necessary to Use Basic Types of Verbs

Grammar

が

Subject marking particle, Identification particle

Grammar

よ

Emphasis (Sentence ending particle)

Grammar

ね

Isn't it?, Right? (Sentence ending particle)

Grammar

る-Verb (Dictionary)

る + ます (Ichidan Verbs)

Grammar

う-Verb (Dictionary)

う + ます (Godan Verbs)

Grammar

を

Object marking particle

る-Verb (Negative)

う-Verb (Negative)

と

ここ

そこ

あそこ

Lesson 3

Remaining Particles Needed in Their Basic Uses

で

に

か

と

でしょう

Right?, Probably, Isn't it?

Grammar

だろう

Right?, Probably, Isn't it?

Grammar

が有（あ）る

To be, There is

Grammar

が居（い）る

To be, There is, To remain (in a state)

この

その

あの

んだ・んです

Explanatory, Emphasis, The fact is

Grammar

い-Adjective (Past)

Was, Were (Past tense)

Lesson 4

Different Verb Forms that Will Make Use of the Particles Just Taught

Grammar

のは・のが

Verb nominalizer, The one who..., That which...

い-Adjective + (Noun)

な-Adjective + (Noun)

へ行（い）く

To go to, To head toward

する

来（く）る

る-Verb (Past)

る - Verbs (Past tense)

Grammar

う-Verb (Past)

う - Verbs (Past tense)

好（す）き

嫌（きら）い

のが好（す）き

Like doing, Love doing

Grammar

がある + (Noun)

Noun (B) that has Noun (A), Noun (B) with Noun (A)

Grammar

くない

Not (Adjective)

Lesson 5

Basic Sentence Linking Structures て

Grammar

で

With, By (using)

Grammar

ので

Because, So, Since, The reason being

から

から

けど

が

る-Verb (Negative-Past)

る - Verbs (Negative-past tense)

Grammar

う-Verb (Negative-Past)

う - Verbs (Negative-past tense)

Grammar

～て (Conjunction)

And, Then (Linking events)

～ている ①

へ

～に行（い）く

To go ~, To go in order to ~

Lesson 6

Filling in the Knowledge Gaps of the Basics

Grammar

誰（だれ）

Who

Grammar

い-Adjective + です (Predicate)

い-Adjective (Predicate)

Grammar

な-Adjective + だ (Predicate)

な-Adjective (Predicate)

Grammar

だった・でした

Was, Were (Past tense)

じゃない

じゃなかった

くなかった

Was not, Wasn't (Adjective)

と

って

Verb (Non-Past)

～た + (Noun)

Verb modified noun, Relative clause

Grammar

の

Possessive use (Noun omission)

Grammar

な (Prohibitive)

Do not, Don't (Prohibitive)

Lesson 7

Slightly More Advanced Linking and Identification Phrases

Grammar

だけ

Only, Just

Grammar

どれ

Which (of three or more)

Grammar

どこ

Where

Grammar

どの

Which (of three or more), What (kind)

Grammar

～ている ②

State of being, Has (have) done

Grammar

～てから

Once...is done, Once...happens, After doing

Grammar

～て (Sequence)

And, And then, After that (sequence)

もう

まだ

まだ～ていません

Still haven't done (something)

Grammar

～てもいい

It is alright/fine/okay even if, Can/may, ~ is also okay

たい

たり～たりする

Lesson 8

Identifying Amounts and Locations

Grammar

結構（けっこう）

Quite, A lot, Fairly, Rather

Grammar

沢山（たくさん）

Many, A lot of, Plenty, Enough

前（まえ）に

くらい ①

Noun + まで

Until, Till, To (but no further than)

Grammar

Verb + まで

Until (something) happens

Grammar

過（す）ぎる

Too much, Very

Grammar

にする

To decide on, To choose, To make something into, To view something as

Grammar

になる・くなる

To become (Adjective)

Grammar

の中（なか）で～が一番（いちばん）

Out of ~, ~ is the best/most ~

Grammar

より～の方（ほう）が

To be more ~ than ~

Grammar

何（なに） + か

Something, Nothing, Anything, Not anything, Some kind of, Not any kind of

Grammar

誰（だれ）か

Someone, Somewhere, Not anyone, Not anywhere

Lesson 9

Suggesting and Requesting

Grammar

ましょう

Let's, Shall we (Polite volitional)

Grammar

ましょうか

Shall we, Shall I

Grammar

ませんか

Won't you, Would you not, Why don't we

Grammar

～てもいい (Verb)

It's okay to, It's alright to, Can/may

Grammar

～て下（くだ）さい

Please do (Polite request)

Grammar

～ないで下（くだ）さい

Please don't (Polite request)

～てはいけない

なくてはいけない

なくてはならない

～た方（ほう）がいい

It'd be better to, Should do

Grammar

ない方（ほう）がいい

It'd be better not to, Shouldn't do

Grammar

なくちゃ・なきゃ

Must do, Have to do

Grammar

や

Things like, And the like

Lesson 10

Giving, Receiving, and Describing Experiences

Grammar

～たことがある

Have done before

Grammar

～ている ③

Has/have done, Is ~ing (Repetition)

Grammar

～て (Adjectives and Nouns)

And... (Conjunctive)

Grammar

～て (Qualities and States)

And..., Both and (Conjunctive)

Grammar

のが下手（へた）

To be bad at, Poor at, Unskillful

Grammar

のが上手（じょうず）

To be good at, Proficient

Grammar

(Adjective) + のは

The 'one' that... (Indefinite pronoun, Adjective nominalization)

Grammar

あげる

To give (away), To present, To provide

Grammar

くれる

To give (me), To be given

Grammar

貰（もら）う

To receive, To get, To obtain

Grammar

けれども

But, Although

Grammar

つもりだ

To plan to, To intend to