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A7 Deck

Vocab Deck | Created by Jake-Bunpro | 997 Vocab Items

Deck for the A7 Vocab

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Unit 6

朱印（しゅいん）

種目（しゅもく）

酒類（しゅるい）

alcoholic drinks, liquor

樹皮（じゅひ）

bark (of a tree, etc.)

収得（しゅうとく）

acquiring, obtaining, receiving

周波（しゅうは）

cycle, wave, frequency

周波数（しゅうはすう）

frequency (esp. of waveforms)

週刊誌（しゅうかんし）

weekly publication, weekly magazine

集団（しゅうだん）感染（かんせん）

mass infection, infection outbreak, infection cluster

集中的（しゅうちゅうてき）

intensive, concentrated, focused

住民票（じゅうみんひょう）

certificate of residence

従業（じゅうぎょう）

縦断（じゅうだん）

running through (north-south), cutting across, travelling across, cutting vertically, sectioning longitudinally

重（おも）い腰（こし）を上（あ）げる

to get off one's backside, to bestir oneself

縮（ちぢ）らす

to curl, to crimp

出（で）かした

well done, good job

出（で）ておいで

come out!, where are you?

出現（しゅつげん）

appearance, arrival, make one's appearance

春期（しゅんき）

spring term (e.g. school), spring period

準（なぞら）える

to pattern after, to liken to, to imitate

順（じゅん）に

in order, in turn, one by one

処方（しょほう）

prescription, formulation, formula, recipe

初速（しょそく）

initial velocity

初等（しょとう）

elementary, primary

所番地（ところばんち）

諸島（しょとう）

archipelago, group of islands

女児（じょじ）

baby girl, primary schoolgirl

序曲（じょきょく）

overture, prelude

序文（じょぶん）

preface, foreword, introduction

序幕（じょまく）

curtain-raiser, prologue

序列（じょれつ）

rank, ranking order, hierarchy

傷口（きずぐち）

(opening of) a wound, (mouth of a) wound, cut

勝（か）ち越（こ）し

having more wins than losses, taking the lead (in points, goals, etc.)

勝（かち）どき

shout of victory, cry of triumph

小（こ）まめ

diligent, earnest, attentive to detail, brisk (working, moving), frequent (e.g. checking)

小規模（しょうきぼ）

小型犬（こがたけん）

small-breed dog, toy dog

小型車（こがたしゃ）

small car, compact car

小（こ）作（づく）り

small build, small size

小爪（こづめ）

half-moon (of a fingernail)

小童（こわっぱ）

boy, child, youth, brat

小道具（こどうぐ）

small tool, gadget, (stage) properties, prop, prop master

小難（こむずか）しい

slightly difficult, somewhat bothersome, troublesome, peevish, querulous

小判（こばん）

koban, small oval gold coin used in the Edo period, elliptical, oblong, small size (of paper)

招待日（しょうたいび）

day or date of an invitation

昭和（しょうわ）

Shōwa era (1926.12.25-1989.1.7), reminiscent of the Shōwa era, Shōwa-nostalgic, old-fashioned, quaint, old-school

焼（や）け石（いし）

hot stone, heated stone

焼（や）け石（いし）に水（みず）

a drop in the bucket, a drop in the ocean, (pouring) water on a hot stone

照（て）れ屋（や）

shy, a very shy person

笑（わら）いのツボ

sense of humour (humor), funny bone

賞賛（しょうさん）

praise, admiration, commendation, approbation

上一段（かみいちだん）

conjugation (inflection, declension) of ichidan verbs ending in 'iru'

上一段（かみいちだん）活用（かつよう）

conjugation (inflection, declension) of ichidan verbs ending in 'iru'

上層（じょうそう）

upper stratum (classes, stories, storeys), upper layer, layer above

丞相（じょうしょう）

prime minister (in ancient China)

乗（じょう）じる

to take advantage of, to follow blindly, to multiply

場内（じょうない）

in-house, (on) the grounds, (in) the premises, hall, theatre, theater

常（とこ）

constant, unchanging, eternal

常軌（じょうき）

normal course (of action), proper course, regular way

常時（じょうじ）

usually, ordinarily, always, continuous, 24-hour (operation, care, etc.), constant, always on

常習犯（じょうしゅうはん）

habitual criminal, recidivist, recidivism, habitual criminal activity

常用（じょうよう）

habitual use, daily use

常連（じょうれん）

regular customer, regular patron, frequenter, constant companion

色眼鏡（いろめがね）

coloured glasses, tinted glasses, sunglasses, biased view, preconceived view

色眼鏡（いろめがね）で見（み）る

to look at from a biased viewpoint, to look at with a prejudiced eye

色欲（しきよく）

lust, sexual appetite

食（く）らう

to eat, to drink, to wolf, to knock back, to receive (e.g. a blow), to be on the receiving end (of something undesirable), to undergo (trouble)

食出（はみだし）

jutting out (of bounds), being crowded out

寝（ね）泊（と）まり

staying the night, lodging (at)

審理（しんり）

心霊（しんれい）

spirit (e.g. human spirit), soul, ghost, ethereal being

振（ふ）り合（あ）う

to touch each other

新体操（しんたいそう）

rhythmic sports gymnastics

新派（しんぱ）

new school (of thought, etc.), new drama

深呼吸（しんこきゅう）

深謀（しんぼう）遠慮（えんりょ）

far sight and deep design

申（もう）し子（ご）

heaven-sent child (in answer to a Shinto or Buddhist prayer), child (e.g. of an era), product

申込者（もうしこみしゃ）

真（ま）っ盛（さか）り

height of, middle of, full bloom

真（ま）っ先（さき）に

at the very beginning, first of all, first and foremost, before anything else

真（ま）っ当（とう）

proper, respectable, decent, honest, entirely, completely, wholly, perfectly

真（ま）っ平（たい）ら

perfectly level

真正面（ましょうめん）

directly opposite, right in front

真名（まな）

kanji (as opposed to kana), printed style (of writing Chinese characters), square style, block style, standard style, real name

真綿（まわた）

silk floss, silk wadding

親近感（しんきんかん）

affinity, feeling of closeness (with someone), feeling of kinship

親族（しんぞく）関係（かんけい）

身（み）を引（ひ）く

to resign, to abandon, to step aside, to back out of, to retire, to get away, to lean back, to back away, to pull back

身（み）を寄（よ）せ合（あ）う

to go into a huddle

身（み）を固（かた）める

to settle down, to get a steady job, to marry and raise a family, to attire oneself, to outfit oneself

身（み）寄（よ）り

relative, relation

人（ひと）より

more than most people, more than other people, compared with other people, more than others

人生観（じんせいかん）

人（ひと）疲（づか）れ

getting tired from dealing with people, getting tired of being around people

人文（じんぶん）

humanity, civilization, civilisation, culture

水上（すいじょう）

aquatic, on the water

水没（すいぼつ）

数々（かずかず）

many, numerous, various, large number of

世（よ）に出（で）る

to become famous, to go out into the world, to make one's way in the world, to appear, to be published

世事（せじ）一切（いっさい）

all the worldly matters

Unit 7

世迷言（よまいごと）

grumbling, muttering, nonsense

勢（いきお）いよく

vigorously, with great force, energetically, enthusiastically, with spirit

勢（いきお）い付（づ）く

to gather strength, to take heart

性（さが）

one's nature, one's destiny, custom, tradition, habit, convention

性根（しょうね）

nature, character, disposition

成功（せいこう）の鍵（かぎ）

key success factor, key to success, KSF

成約（せいやく）

conclusion of a contract

政（まつりごと）

rule, government

政治的（せいじてき）

整容（せいよう）

straighten one's posture

正確（せいかく）

accurate, correct, precise, exact

清貧（せいひん）

honourable poverty, honorable poverty

生（い）き餌（え）

生糸（きいと）

raw silk thread

盛（も）りだくさん

many, varied, all sorts, crowded, large (e.g. helping)

精製（せいせい）

refining, purification

聖域（せいいき）

sacred precincts, sanctuary, consecrated ground, holy ground, issue that is regarded as being off-limits, matter that is not up for discussion

聖剣（せいけん）

holy sword, sacred sword

声（こえ）にならない

soundless, mute

請願者（せいがんしゃ）

席巻（せっけん）

sweeping conquest, sweeping over, conquering, invading

石棺（せっかん）

sarcophagus, stone coffin

積極（せっきょく）

active, positive, progressive

責（せ）め

responsibility, liability, blame, torture, torment, persecution

責（せ）める

to condemn, to blame, to criticize, to criticise, to reproach, to accuse, to urge, to press, to pester, to torture, to torment, to persecute, to break in (a horse)

切（き）りがいい

good place (to leave off)

切（き）り落（お）とす

to cut off, to lop off, to prune

接種（せっしゅ）

inoculation, vaccination

折（お）り合（あ）い

agreement (e.g. business, dispute), understanding, compromise, settlement, mutual relations (between family members, coworkers, etc.)

折（お）り合（あ）う

to reach an agreement, to come to an understanding, to compromise (with), to meet halfway, to get along well with

設備費（せつびひ）

cost of equipment

節制（せっせい）

moderation, self-restraint, temperance

説（と）きつける

説（と）き明（あ）かす

to explain, to solve, to make clear

絶（た）やす

to exterminate, to eradicate, to wipe out, to put an end to, to let (fire) go out, to let die (e.g. flowers), to run out of

絶賛（ぜっさん）

high praise, great admiration, rave reviews

絶体（ぜったい）絶命（ぜつめい）

desperate situation with no escape, being driven into a corner, being cornered, last extremity

宣戦（せんせん）

declaration of war

戦々（せんせん）恐々（きょうきょう）

trembling with fear, filled with trepidation

戦略（せんりゃく）

strategy, tactics

洗髪（せんぱつ）

washing one's hair, having a shampoo

染（し）み

stain, spot, smudge, blot, smear, blotch, spot (on one's skin, e.g. chloasma, liver spot), blemish, discoloration, freckle

銭湯（せんとう）

public bath, bathhouse

前衛（ぜんえい）

advance guard, vanguard, avant-garde (e.g. music)

前撮（まえど）り

taking pictures (for a wedding, etc.) prior to the event

前条（ぜんじょう）

preceding article or entry

善悪（ぜんあく）

然然（しかじか）

全（まった）くもって

as a matter of fact, really, truly, entirely, completely, wholly, perfectly

全権（ぜんけん）

plenipotentiary powers, full authority

全権（ぜんけん）大使（たいし）

ambassador plenipotentiary

粗（あら）

remaining bony parts (of a fish after filleting), flaw (esp. of a person), fault, defect, rice chaff, rough, crude, raw, natural, wild

粗金（あらがね）

組長（くみちょう）

boss (esp. yakuza), foreman

奏（かな）でる

to play an instrument (esp. string instruments), to dance

掃除人（そうじにん）

janitor, cleaner

操（みさお）

fidelity, honour, honor, constancy, chastity (of a woman), faithfulness (e.g. to one's husband)

早（はや）い者（もの）勝（が）ち

first come, first served, the early bird catches the worm

早退（そうたい）

痩（や）せの大食（おおぐ）い

thin person who eats a lot, big eater who stays thin

相済（あいす）まぬ

very sorry, remorseful, apologetic, contrite

相槌（あいづち）

aizuchi, back-channeling, interjections indicating that one is paying attention, two smiths hammering at an object in turn

相槌（あいづち）を打（う）つ

to make use of aizuchi, to back-channel, to throw in interjections to show that one is paying attention

総攻撃（そうこうげき）

all-out attack, general offensive

総称（そうしょう）

general term, generic name

総勢（そうぜい）

all members, whole army

総選挙（そうせんきょ）

general election (of the lower house)

草仮名（そうがな）

cursive form of man'yōgana, man'yōgana written in sōsho style

促音便（そくおんびん）

nasal sound change (generation of geminate consonant, primarily a geminate 't' from vowel stems ending in 'i')

足（あし）を引（ひ）っ張（ぱ）る

to hold back others from achieving success, to stand in the way of, to sabotage

足（あし）を伸（の）ばす

to (relax and) stretch one's legs out, to go for a further walk

其（そ）れはそうとして

anyway, by the way, incidentally, well, to change the subject

損（そこ）ねる

to harm, to hurt, to injure, to wreck, to miss one's chance to (do something), to fail to (do what one ought to have done)

他愛（たわい）

sanity, soundness of mind, prudence and discretion, drunkenness

多角化（たかくか）

diversification

太（ふと）め

plump, somewhat large

堕胎（だたい）

abortion, feticide

打（う）ち勝（か）つ

to conquer (e.g. an enemy), to defeat, to overcome (a difficulty), to out-hit

駄菓子屋（だがしや）

small-time candy store

対（つい）

pair, couple, set, antithesis, counter for items that come in pairs, counter for sets (of clothes, small furniture, utensils, etc.)

対象外（たいしょうがい）

not covered (by), not subject (to)

耐火（たいか）

苔庭（こけにわ）

代償（だいしょう）

compensation, indemnification, reparation, consideration

大雨（おおあめ）

大家（たいか）

master, expert, authority, leading figure, mansion, large house, rich family, distinguished family

大規模（だいきぼ）

大型化（おおがたか）

increasing in size

大型犬（おおがたけん）

large-breed dog

大型車（おおがたしゃ）

large-sized car

大胡麻斑蝶（おおごまだら）

tree nymph butterfly (Idea leuconoe)

大将（たいしょう）

general, admiral, head, chief, leader, boss, kingpin, old chap, mate, man, athlete who competes in the last match of a team competition (kendo, judo, etc.)

大食（おおぐ）い

eating heavily, hearty eating, binge eating, gluttony, big eater, trencherman, gormandizer

大幅刷新（おおはばさっしん）

widescale reform

大目（おおめ）に見（み）る

to overlook (a mistake, fault, etc.), to tolerate, to let pass, to give someone a break, to let someone off lightly, to be lenient, to be forgiving

大和（やまと）言葉（ことば）

word of Japanese origin, native Japanese word

卓上（たくじょう）

desktop, desk-top, tabletop, after-dinner speech

託（かこつ）ける

to use as a pretext, to use as an excuse

託（かこ）つ

to complain about, to grumble, to make an excuse for

奪回（だっかい）

recovery, rescue, recapture

Unit 8

奪還（だっかん）

recovery, rescue, recapture

単体（たんたい）

simple substance (e.g. chemical), something standing alone, separate item, solo item

探索（たんさく）

search, lookup, hunt, (item of) research, exploration, investigation

湛（たた）える

to fill (with), to be filled with, to express (an emotion), to project (sadness, joy, etc.), to wear (e.g. a smile)

短（たん）パン

shorts, short pants

耽（ふけ）る

to indulge in, to give oneself up to, to be obsessed by, to be engrossed in, to be lost in, to be absorbed in

弾（はず）み

bounce, spring, rebound, momentum, impetus, impulse, stimulus, inertia, moment, instant, chance

男手（おとこで）

male help, male labor, male labour, man's handwriting, kanji

男（おとこ）出入（でい）り

woman with a turbulent love life, woman always having man trouble

地方（ちほう）公共（こうきょう）団体（だんたい）

local public body, local government

着想（ちゃくそう）

conception, idea

着物姿（きものすがた）

dressed in a kimono

中型犬（ちゅうがたけん）

medium-size dog

忠義（ちゅうぎ）

loyalty, devotion

忠誠（ちゅうせい）

loyalty, sincerity, allegiance, fidelity, integrity

駐機場（ちゅうきじょう）

aircraft parking apron

駐輪場（ちゅうりんじょう）

parking area for bicycles

庁舎（ちょうしゃ）

government office building

朝（あさ）っぱら

朝礼（ちょうれい）

morning assembly (at a company, school, etc.), morning gathering

聴取（ちょうしゅ）

hearing (of a statement, opinion, explanation, etc.), asking, questioning (e.g. a suspect), enquiry, listening (e.g. to the radio)

超一流（ちょういちりゅう）

tip-top, top, top-drawer, best, foremost, elite

超広角（ちょうこうかく）レンズ

super-wide-angle lens, ultra-wide-angle lens

長生（ちょうせい）

捗（はか）

直（じき）に

immediately, right away, at once, soon, shortly, in a moment, before long, easily, readily

直球（ちょっきゅう）

straight ball (pitch), direct (e.g. question), blunt

珍品（ちんぴん）

curio, rare article

追（お）い込（こ）み

final stage, final stretch, final spurt, last spurt, final push, late charge, live printing area (in publishing), gallery (in a theatre), driving (animals, fish, etc.), herding, chasing, forcing another player to fold (so that oneself can participate in the game)

追加（ついか）料金（りょうきん）

additional fees, charges

追河（おいかわ）

freshwater minnow, pale chub (Zacco platypus)

追求（ついきゅう）

pursuit (of a goal, ideal, etc.), search, chase, seeking after

追究（ついきゅう）

investigation (e.g. academically, of the unknown), close inquiry (enquiry)

通気口（つうきこう）

釣（つ）り糸（いと）

釣（つ）り銭（せん）

change (for a purchase)

定住（ていじゅう）

settlement, permanent residency

底（そこ）を打（う）つ

to hit the bottom, to bottom out

庭球（ていきゅう）

庭先（にわさき）

part of the garden close to the house, nearby garden

弟弟子（おとうとでし）

younger pupil (of the same master), younger disciple, junior member

締（し）め付（つ）け

pressure, clamping, tightening, fastening

蹄（ひづめ）

適格（てきかく）

eligible, qualified, competent

鉄筋（てっきん）

rebar, (iron) reinforcing bar, reinforcing steel, reinforced concrete

鉄拳（てっけん）制裁（せいさい）

(punishment by) striking with fists

天然水（てんねんすい）

natural water, untreated water, spring water

天窓（てんまど）

展示品（てんじひん）

goods on display, (an) exhibit, exhibition (of goods)

店頭（てんとう）

shopfront, storefront, shopwindow, (near the) shop entrance, over-the-counter

纏（まつ）わる

to coil around, to follow about, to be related to, to concern, to be associated with

伝言（でんごん）ゲーム

Chinese whispers, telephone (game)

電気屋（でんきや）

electric appliance store, electrician

電話（でんわ）をかける

to telephone, to make a phone call

都知事（とちじ）

metropolitan governor, governor of Tokyo

土間（どま）

dirt floor, room with dirt floor, pit (theater seating), parterre

土砂（どしゃ）降（ぶ）り

downpour, pouring rain, cloudburst, pelting rain, heavy rain

党派（とうは）

faction, party, clique

投（な）げ込（こ）む

投球（とうきゅう）

pitching, throwing a ball, bowling (in cricket), pitched ball

盗作（とうさく）

plagiarism, plagiarised work

統（す）べる

to rule over, to govern, to command, to control, to integrate, to consolidate, to unite, to incorporate

統一的（とういつてき）

united, unified

踏（ふ）み出（だ）す

to step forward, to step forth, to advance, to start, to embark on, to set forth on, to take steps toward

踏（ふ）み切（き）る

to take off, to jump, to leap, to take the plunge, to decide, to embark on, to venture into, to launch out into, to step out of the ring

頭（こうべ）

頭蓋骨（ずがいこつ）

働（はたら）き中毒（ちゅうどく）

動（どう）

動（どう）じる

to be perturbed, to be agitated

同時（どうじ）に

coincident with, while, simultaneously

同腹仔（どうふくし）

道（みち）のり

distance, journey, itinerary, path (e.g. to one's goal), way, process, route, road

特訓（とっくん）

special training, intensive training, crash course

特待（とくたい）

special treatment, priority

特命（とくめい）

special directive, special order, special mission, special appointment

篤志家（とくしか）

charitable person, philanthropist, volunteer, supporter

独奏（どくそう）

(instrumental) solo, recital

独立語（どくりつご）

an independent word

読（よ）み違（ちが）える

to misread, to read wrongly, to misinterpret

読点（とうてん）

読破（どくは）

reading through (a book), finishing (a book)

突風（とっぷう）

gust (of wind), blast

豚汁（とんじる）

pork miso soup, miso soup with pork and vegetables

曇天（どんてん）

cloudy sky, overcast sky, cloudy weather

鈍（のろ）い

thickheaded, obtuse, stupid, slow, sluggish, inert, lethargic, indulgent (esp. to the opposite sex), doting

内燃（ないねん）機関（きかん）

internal combustion engine

南洋（なんよう）

南洋（なんよう）諸島（しょとう）

South Sea Islands

難聴（なんちょう）

hardness of hearing, bradyacusia, deafness, hearing loss

汝（なんじ）

二大（にだい）

the big two..., two major..., two main...

肉体（にくたい）労働（ろうどう）

manual or physical labor, manual or physical labour

日焼（ひや）けサロン

tanning salon, tanning parlor, tanning parlour

日焼（ひや）け止（ど）め

sunscreen, suntan lotion, sunblock

日没（にちぼつ）

日本間（にほんま）

Japanese-style room

日和（びより）

ideal weather (for some action, event, etc.), perfect day

入（はい）り込（こ）む

to go into, to come into, to penetrate, to get in, to step in (a house), to become complicated

念頭（ねんとう）

(on one's) mind, heed

Unit 9

納品（のうひん）

delivery of goods

脳死（のうし）

派閥（はばつ）

clique, faction

破滅（はめつ）

ruin, destruction, fall

馬車（ばしゃ）

coach (horse-drawn), carriage, wagon, cart

背（そむ）ける

to turn (one's face) away, to avert (one's eyes)

博識（はくしき）

extensive knowledge, erudition

白子（しらす）

whitebait, elver (young eel)

肌（はだ）で知（し）る

to know something by direct experience, to know through the skin

発情（はつじょう）

sexual excitement, estrus, oestrus, rut, (coming into) heat

髪（かみ）を梳（す）く

to comb one's hair

判官（はんがん）

judge, magistrate, 3rd grade official (ritsuryo system), assistant district officer, inspector

判官（はんがん）贔屓（びいき）

sympathy for a tragic hero, rooting for the underdog

判明（はんめい）

establishing, proving, ascertaining, identifying, confirming

半額（はんがく）

half the amount (of money), half price, half fare

半導体（はんどうたい）

semiconductor, solid-state

反（そ）る

to warp, to curve, to arch, to bend, to bend backward (body or body part, e.g. fingers)

反射（はんしゃ）ベスト

reflective vest

反則（はんそく）

foul play (sport), breaking the rules, infringement, irregularity

帆（ほ）

帆船（はんせん）

sailing ship, sailing boat, sailing vessel

帆走（はんそう）

否々（いやいや）

no!, no no!, no, not at all

扉口（とびらぐち）

doorway, door, hatch

比（ひ）

ratio, proportion, match, equal, explicit comparison (style of the Shi Jing), Philippines, in comparison with ...

皮革（ひかく）

秘宝（ひほう）

hidden treasure, treasured article

肥（こえ）

manure, night soil, dung, fertiliser, fertilizer

肥（こ）える

to grow fat, to gain weight, to put on weight, to grow fertile, to be refined (palate), to be discerning (eye, ear), to become rich, to become successful

肥（こ）やす

to fertilize, to fertilise, to manure, to enrich

肥満（ひまん）

corpulence, fatness, obesity

被（ひ）修飾（しゅうしょく）語（ご）

費用（ひよう）一切（いっさい）

非常識（ひじょうしき）

lack of common sense, thoughtlessness, senselessness, irrationality, absurdity

非対応（ひたいおう）

incompatible, unsupported

飛（と）び交（か）う

to fly about, to flutter about, to flit about, to fly past each other

尾（お）を引（ひ）く

to leave a trail, to leave traces, to have a lasting effect

鼻（はな）の穴（あな）

nostril, nostrils

必着（ひっちゃく）

must arrive, must be received

必要（ひつよう）経費（けいひ）

necessary expense

氷山（ひょうざん）の一角（いっかく）

tip of the iceberg

氷柱（つらら）

icicle, ice pillar (for cooling a room)

表示板（ひょうじばん）

indicator, noticeboard

苗木（なえぎ）

seedling, sapling, young tree

不死鳥（ふしちょう）

不都合（ふつごう）

inconvenient, inexpedient, unfavourable, troublesome, difficult, wrong, improper, objectionable, unjustifiable

不動産業（ふどうさんぎょう）

real estate business

不要不急（ふようふきゅう）

nonessential and nonurgent

不利益（ふりえき）

disadvantage, handicap, drawback, inadvisability, inexpediency, loss

付属書（ふぞくしょ）

appendix, supplementary notes

付属節（ふぞくせつ）

subordinate clause

付属品（ふぞくひん）

accessory, fittings, appurtenances

布地（ぬのじ）

浮（う）かれる

to make merry, to be festive

副作用（ふくさよう）

side effect, adverse reaction

副産物（ふくさんぶつ）

by-product, spin-off, outgrowth, side effect, consequence

復仇（ふっきゅう）

reprisal, revenge

復刻（ふっこく）

republication, reissue, reprinting, reproduction

服従（ふくじゅう）

obedience, submission, resignation

腹（はら）を決（き）める

to resolve, to make up one's mind, to decide

複製（ふくせい）

reproduction, duplication, reprinting

仏道（ぶつどう）

Buddhism, Buddhist teachings

物真似（ものまね）

mimicry, imitation (of someone, something)

物品（ぶっぴん）

goods, articles

紛（まぎ）れもない

certain, unmistaken, evident, obvious, beyond doubt

兵舎（へいしゃ）

平臥（へいが）

lying down, being laid up

平素（へいそ）

ordinary, in the past, usual, regular

弊害（へいがい）

harmful effect, harmful influence, evil practice, abuse, malady

並木道（なみきみち）

avenue, boulevard, tree-lined street

並立（へいりつ）助詞（じょし）

parallel marker, particle used to list items (e.g. 'to', 'ya', 'yara')

偏（かたよ）り

deviation, inclination, offset, bias, prejudice, polarization, polarisation

偏差（へんさ）

deflection, deviation, variation, declination, drift

返却（へんきゃく）

return of something, repayment

返事（へんじ）を延（の）ばす

to delay one's answer

便（たよ）り

news, tidings, information, correspondence, letter

弁（わきま）える

to discern (e.g. right from wrong), to discriminate, to distinguish, to know (manners, one's place, etc.), to understand, to bear in mind

弁舌（べんぜつ）

speech, eloquence, manner of speaking, manner of expression

保健婦（ほけんふ）

district health nurse, public health nurse

歩（あゆ）み寄（よ）る

to compromise, to meet halfway, to step up to, to walk up to, to approach

母性（ぼせい）

motherhood, maternity

包（つつ）み隠（かく）す

to conceal, to keep secret, to cover up

包（つつ）み込（こ）む

包囲（ほうい）

siege, encirclement, envelopment, surrounding, besiegement

報（むく）いる

to reward, to recompense, to repay, to retaliate, to get revenge

法律上（ほうりつじょう）

legal, from a legal standpoint, legally speaking, de jure

泡立（あわだ）てる

to beat (e.g. eggs), to whip (e.g. cream), to whisk, to lather

褒（ほ）め称（たた）える

to praise highly, to sing the praises of, to applaud, to acclaim, to admire

豊満（ほうまん）

stout, corpulent, plump, voluptuous

亡者（もうじゃ）

the dead, ghost, person who is obsessed (with money, power, etc.), person with a blind lust (for)

傍聴（ぼうちょう）

listening (to a lecture, hearing, parliament session, etc.), attending (without participating), sitting in (e.g. on a meeting), observing

忙（せわ）しい

busy, hectic, frantic, restless, hurried, fidgety

暴風雨（ぼうふうう）

rainstorm, storm

謀（はかりごと）

穆穆（ぼくぼく）

peaceful and lovely, humble and dignified

本編（ほんぺん）

original story, original version, this volume

埋（う）め込（こ）み

embedding, implantation

末路（まつろ）

last days, the end, one's fate

漫（そぞ）ろ

restless, on edge (and unable to concentrate), distracted, for some reason

未熟者（みじゅくもの）

green hand, novice

Unit 10

未登録（みとうろく）

unregistered, non-registered

蓑虫（みのむし）

bagworm, bagworm moth

脈（みゃく）なし

losing interest in someone because they show no reciporical interest, already have a partner, etc.

夢（ゆめ）か現（つつ）か

feeling as if in a dream

無罪（むざい）放免（ほうめん）

無条件（むじょうけん）

無駄話（むだばなし）

gossip, idle talk, chat

無謀（むぼう）

reckless, thoughtless, rash, ill-advised, impulsive, mad (e.g. scheme)

無欲（むよく）

unselfish, disinterested, unavaricious, free of avarice

霧（きり）に覆（おお）われる

to be enveloped in mist

名案（めいあん）

名義人（めいぎにん）

holder of a title deed, stock holder, lease holder

明細（めいさい）

details, particulars, specifics, detailed, minute, detailed statement

明細書（めいさいしょ）

detailed statement, detailed account, minute description, specifications, list of particulars

鳴動（めいどう）

rumbling, (ringing) cadence

鳴門（なると）

strait with a roaring tidal ebb and flow, whirlpool, maelstrom, kamaboko with a spiral whirlpool-like pattern, cooking technique where ingredients are cut in a spiral pattern, Naruto (city in Tokushima), Naruto Strait, Naruto wakame

免責（めんせき）

exemption from responsibility, disclaimer

綿（わた）

cotton plant (Gossypium spp.), batting, wadding, padding

模写（もしゃ）

copy (of the real thing), copying, reproduction, tracing

毛筆（もうひつ）

(writing, painting) brush

猛（もう）

greatly energetic, ferocious, extreme, severe

目（め）の届（とど）く限（かぎ）り

as far as the eye can reach, as far as the eye can see

目処（めど）

aim, goal, prospect, outlook

目星（めぼし）

objective, aim, mark

悶絶（もんぜつ）

fainting in agony

門下生（もんかせい）

pupil, disciple, follower

油彩（ゆさい）

優（すぐ）れた

great, excellent, outstanding

優等（ゆうとう）

(academic) excellence, superiority, honors (e.g. graduating with), cum laude

優等生（ゆうとうせい）

honor student, honours student, model student, prize pupil

勇将（ゆうしょう）

brave general, great soldier

勇断（ゆうだん）

resolute decision

友達（ともだち）申請（しんせい）

friend request (e.g. on a social network)

憂（うれ）える

to worry about, to be anxious about, to be concerned about, to lament, to grieve, to feel sorrow for

有志（ゆうし）

interested person, volunteer, supporter

遊具（ゆうぐ）

play equipment, playground equipment

遊歩道（ゆうほどう）

promenade, esplanade

郵便物（ゆうびんぶつ）

mail, postal matter, postal item

雄弁家（ゆうべんか）

orator, eloquent speaker, accomplished orator

夕霧（ゆうぎり）

予告状（よこくじょう）

与（くみ）する

to take part in, to be a party to, to side with, to support, to agree with

揚羽蝶（あげはちょう）

swallowtail butterfly (esp. the citrus swallowtail butterfly, Papilio xuthus)

様態（ようたい）

form, situation, condition

用木（ようぼく）

timber, lumber, wood

欲（よく）

greed, craving, desire, appetite, hunger, avarice, wants

欲求（よっきゅう）

desire, want, will, wish, urge, craving

来賀（らいが）

your coming, coming with happy news, your presence

履修（りしゅう）

taking a class, studying a subject, completing a course

理髪師（りはつし）

理髪店（りはつてん）

barbershop, barber shop

裏（うら）がある

to have a catch, to have an ulterior motive, to be more (to something)

裏（うら）には裏（うら）がある

there are wheels within wheels, there's more than meets the eye

陸上部（りくじょうぶ）

track and field club

立（た）ち入（い）り

entering, going into

立（た）て石（いし）

milestone, stone signpost, standing stone (e.g. in garden), menhir

立証（りっしょう）

establishing proof, demonstration, substantiation

略（りゃく）

abbreviation, omission, outline, gist, plan, strategy, scheme

略記（りゃっき）

留（と）め金（がね）

clasp, latch, catch, fastener

旅先（たびさき）

destination, place one stays during a trip

良（よ）くも悪（わる）くも

for better or worse, for good and bad, regardless of merit, both good and bad

良（よ）しとする

to deem acceptable, to approve of, to value, to consider a good thing

領収書（りょうしゅうしょ）

simplified receipt with a blank line to be filled out with the customer's name (used specifically for claiming expenses), hand-written receipt

領有（りょうゆう）

possession (esp. of a territory)

緑豊（みどりゆた）か

lushly green, verdant

隣（となり）の花（はな）は赤（あか）い

the grass is always greener on the other side of the fence, the neighbour's flowers are redder

隣町（となりまち）

neighboring town, neighbouring town, adjacent town

冷（ひ）え

chilliness, coldness

励（はげ）み

(act of) encouragement, stimulus, incentive

霊（れい）

soul, spirit, departed soul, ghost

歴代（れきだい）

successive generations, successive emperors

歴代史（れきだいし）

chronicles, annals

恋路（こいじ）

romance, love's pathway

連打（れんだ）

repeated blows, striking repeatedly, barrage, consecutive hits (e.g. boxing, baseball)

連体（れんたい）

pre-noun adjectival, adnominal adjective

連体（れんたい）修飾語（しゅうしょくご）

modifier of a non-inflectable word

連用（れんよう）修飾語（しゅうしょくご）

modifier of an inflectable word

朗報（ろうほう）

和文体（わぶんたい）

literary style from the Heian era onwards, often mainly in kana and written by women

腕（うで）が上（あ）がる

to gain in skill, to improve, to get better

腕（うで）が無（な）い

unskilled, not very good at

腕（うで）が鳴（な）る

to be itching to put one's skills to use

腕（うで）が立（た）つ

to be talented, to be able

腕輪（うでわ）

bracelet, bangle

仄々（ほのぼの）

dimly, faintly, with a faint light, warmly, friendly, in a heartwarming manner

佇（たたず）む

to stand (still) a while, to loiter, to stop

嘔吐（おうと）

vomiting, emesis

悍（おぞ）ましい

disgusting, repulsive

懶惰（らんだ）

lazy, idle, indolence, laziness, sloth, idleness

扁舟（へんしゅう）

skiff, little boat

撥（は）ね付（つ）ける

to flatly refuse, to reject, to spurn

撥音便（はつおんびん）

nasal sound change (generation of the mora 'n', primarily from verb stems ending in 'i')

杞憂（きゆう）

needless fear, groundless apprehension, unfounded worry

罅（ひび）

crack, fissure, rift, split, chaps, skin fissure

詭弁（きべん）

sophistry, sophism

鯔背（いなせ）

gallant, dashing, smart

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