Core4k Unit 5
Core 4k Unit 5 Extract
上下(じょうげ)
top and bottom, high and low, above and below, upper and lower ends, up and down, going up and down, rising and falling, fluctuating, going and coming back, upper and lower classes, ruler and ruled, the government and the people, first and second volumes
内(うち)
inside, within, while, among, amongst, between, we (referring to one's in-group, i.e. company, etc.), our, my spouse, imperial palace grounds, emperor, I (primarily used by women and children), me
一体(いったい)
...the heck (e.g. 'what the heck?'), ...in the world (e.g. 'why in the world?'), ...on earth (e.g. 'who on earth?'), one object, one body, unity, one form, one style, one Buddhist image (or carving, etc.), generally, in general
空(あ)き
space, room, emptiness, gap, opening, vacancy, empty seat, free time, time to spare, disuse, unused thing
前後(ぜんご)
front and rear, front and back, before and behind, before and after, order, context, consequences, inversion, reversion, getting out of order, co-occurring, around, about, approximately, nearly
食(く)う
to eat, to live, to make a living, to survive, to bite, to sting (as insects do), to tease, to torment, to taunt, to make light of, to make fun of, to encroach on, to eat into, to consume, to defeat a superior, to threaten a position, to consume time and-or resources, to receive something (usu. an unfavourable event), to have sexual relations with a woman, esp. for the first time
合(あ)わせる
to match (rhythm, speed, etc.), to join together, to unite, to combine, to add up, to face, to be opposite (someone), to compare, to check with, to cause to meet (e.g. an unpleasant fate), to place together, to connect, to overlap, to mix, to combine, to put blade to blade, to fight
合(あ)わす
to match (rhythm, speed, etc.), to join together, to unite, to combine, to add up, to face, to be opposite (someone), to compare, to check with, to cause to meet (e.g. an unpleasant fate), to place together, to connect, to overlap, to mix, to combine, to put blade to blade, to fight
じっと
motionlessly (e.g. stand, wait), (be) still, fixedly (e.g. gaze, stare), intently (e.g. listen, think), patiently (endure), stoically, firmly (e.g. hold), restrained
味(あじ)わう
to taste, to savor, to savour, to relish, to appreciate, to enjoy, to relish, to digest, to taste, to experience, to undergo, to endure
末(すえ)
tip, top, end, close (e.g. close of the month), youngest child, descendants, offspring, posterity, future, finally, trivialities
格好(かっこう)
shape, form, figure, posture, pose, appearance, state, situation, suitable, fit, reasonable, about
局(きょく)
bureau, department, office (e.g. post, telephone), broadcasting station (e.g. television, radio), channel, exchange, affair, situation, game (of go, shogi, etc.)
下町(したまち)
low-lying part of a city (usu. containing shops, factories, etc.), Shitamachi (low-lying area of eastern Tokyo near Tokyo Bay, incl. Asakusa, Shitaya, Kanda, Fukugawa, Honjo, Nihonbashi, Kyobashi and surrounds)
しっかり
tightly (holding on), firmly, securely, strongly (built), solidly, sturdily, steadily, properly, well, sufficiently, hard (working, etc.), fully, completely, reliably, dependably, levelheadedly, shrewdly, wisely, cleverly
一生(いっしょう)
whole life, a lifetime, all through life, one existence, a generation, an age, the whole world, the era, (the only, the greatest, etc.) of one's life
生(い)かす
to make (the best) use of, to leverage (skills, attributes, experience, etc.), to capitalise on (experience, etc), to let live, to keep alive, to revive, to resuscitate
勝手(かって)
one's own convenience, one's way, convenience or ease of use, knowledge of how to use, circumstances, situation (e.g. financial), environment, kitchen, arbitrary, unauthorised (e.g. phone app, WWW site), unofficial
当(あ)てる
to hit, to expose, to apply (e.g. patch), to put on, to put against, to hold on, to hold against, to allot, to call on someone (e.g. in class), to guess (an answer), to make a hit (e.g. in a lottery)
当(あ)たり
hit, success, guess, prediction, affability, friendliness, sensation, touch, bruise (on fruit), situation in which a stone or chain of stones may be captured on the next move (in the game of go), bite (of a fish on a hook), strike, per, each
込(こ)める
to load (a gun, etc.), to charge, to put into (e.g. emotion, effort), to include (e.g. tax in a sales price), to hang over, to shroud, to enshroud, to envelop, to screen
打(う)ち込(こ)む
to drive in (e.g. nail, stake), to hammer in, to hit (a ball, etc.), to drive, to smash, to fire into (e.g. a crowd), to launch (e.g. missiles), to lob (e.g. grenades), to input (data), to enter, to devote oneself to, to go heart and soul into, to throw oneself into, to go head over heels for, to practice hitting (baseball, tennis, etc.), to hit (an opponent in kendo, boxing, etc.), to get a blow in, to invade one's opponent's territory (in the game of go), to place a stone in an opponent's formation, to pour (concrete, etc.) into a form
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