はじめての日本語能力試験 N1 単語 3000

relatives, one's family, friends, members of the same organization, followers, henchmen, one's whole body

身内（みうち）

親類（しんるい）

relation, kin

親戚（しんせき）

relative, relation, kin

blood relationship, blood relative

肉親（にくしん）

spouse, wife, husband, partner

配偶者（はいぐうしゃ）

パートナー

家系（かけい）

家系図（かけいず）

血縁（けつえん）

blood relationship, consanguinity, blood relative

お袋（ふくろ）

おふくろの味（あじ）

mom's home cooking, taste of mom's cooking, taste of home cooking, food like mom used to make

one's father, old man, one's boss

親父（おやじ）

to send, to forward, to hand over (e.g. money)

寄越（よこ）す

wife (esp. one's own wife), court lady, female court attache, woman who served at the imperial palace, woman (esp. as a love interest)

女房（にょうぼう）

(my) wife, inside the home, one's family

家内（かない）

household head, master, host (e.g. of a tea gathering), innkeeper, owner (e.g. of a hotel), husband

亭主（ていしゅ）

domineering husband, hectoring husband, husband who rules the roost

亭主関白（ていしゅかんぱく）

master (of a house, shop, etc.), husband (informal), sir, boss, master, governor, word used to address a male patron, customer, or person of high status, patron of a mistress, geisha, bar or nightclub hostess, sugar daddy, alms, almsgiving, almsgiver

旦那（だんな）

温（ぬく）もり

暖（あたた）かみ

授（さず）かる

to be awarded (e.g. a prize), to be given an award, to receive (e.g. a title)

to grant, to award, to teach

授（さず）ける

to name, to call, to christen, to term

名付（なづ）ける

名付（なづ）け親（おや）

命名（めいめい）

すやすや

sleeping peacefully, sleeping quietly, sleeping soundly

action, acting, gesture, bearing, treatment, behavior, behaviour

仕草（しぐさ）

lovely, dear, beloved, darling

愛（いと）しい

to become emotionally attached

懐（なつ）く

to tease, to coax, to solicit, to demand, to extort

強請（ねだ）る

to badger, to pester, to beg

A19

せがむ

begging, pestering, pleading, coaxing

A13

お強請（ねだ）り

to be peevish, to sulk, to pout

拗（す）ねる

instruction, mandate, directions

指図（さしず）

indication, instruction, designation, directions

指示（しじ）

命令（めいれい）

横取（よこど）り

snatching, stealing, seizure, usurpation

opposition, rebellion, revolt, resistance, backlash, refusal, rebounding, recoiling, repulsion, rally (e.g. in stock prices), recovery

反発（はんぱつ）

opposition, resistance, insubordination, defiance, hostility, rebellion

反抗（はんこう）

running away from home, leaving home

家出（いえで）

running away from home for a very short time

プチ家出（いえで）

awkward (movements, speech, etc.), jerky, stiff, stilted, strained (relations), sour

ギクシャク

to talk back, to answer back, to retort, to reply, to respond, to say over, to repeat (what one has said)

言（い）い返（かえ）す

to insist, to assert, to be obstinate in saying

言（い）い張（は）る

closing time, lockup, curfew

A20

門限（もんげん）

thoroughly, completely, utterly, severely, harshly, terribly, miserably, wretchedly, badly, scattered, disconnected, dispersed, smashed into tiny pieces

散々（さんざん）

to reflect on (oneself, past conduct, etc.), to contemplate, to examine, to think over, to introspect

省（かえり）みる

reflection, reconsideration, introspection, meditation, contemplation, regret, repentance, remorse, being sorry

反省（はんせい）

really, extremely, in that way

然（さ）も

indeed, really, phrase indicating agreement

如何（いか）にも

(many) mountains, very much (esp. wanting to do something one cannot), greatly, really, a lot

山々（やまやま）

second marriage, remarriage

再婚（さいこん）

being once divorced, one-time divorcee, one x mark (i.e. one name struck from the family register)

罰一（ばついち）

in good health, well, going strong

健在（けんざい）

to pity, to sympathize with, to sympathise with, to treat with sympathy, to console, to be kind to, to appreciate, to tend to (e.g. an injury), to care for, to nurse, to soothe

労（いたわ）る

death, the next world, to pass away, to die

他界（たかい）

to inherit, to succeed, to take over

受（う）け継（つ）ぐ

to succeed (someone in a business or inheritance), to patch (a hole in clothing), to add, to replenish with

継（つ）ぐ

inheritance, succession, accession

継承（けいしょう）

inheritance, bequest, legacy, heritage

遺産（いさん）

inheritance, succession to property

遺産（いさん）相続（そうぞく）

形見（かたみ）

memento, souvenir

easy to get on with, not needing reserve or formality, personable, affable, approachable

世界遺産（せかいいさん）

World Heritage (site)

Chapter 1 人と人の関係

Section 2 友人

掛（か）け替（が）えのない

気（き）が置（お）けない

relaxed, familiar, easy to access, friendly

気安（きやす）い

気心（きごころ）

temper, disposition

bosom (buddy), trusted (friend)

気心（きごころ）の知（し）れた

to be frank, to speak one's mind, to open one's heart

打（う）ち明（あ）ける

confession, confidential talk, frank talk

打（う）ち明（あ）け話（ばなし）

to guess, to sense, to presume, to judge, to sympathize with, to sympathise with

察（さっ）する

同（おな）い年（どし）

the same age

company, lot, bunch, gang, pack, those guys, group, troupe, company (of musicians)

連中（れんちゅう）

addressing someone without an honorific such as 'san'

呼（よ）び捨（す）て

to call address someone without using an honorific title, to use someone's name without an honorific title

呼（よ）び捨（す）てにする

one's station in life, one's personal history, one's circumstances, , one's lot, one's destiny, one's future

身（み）の上（うえ）

life story, personal narrative, story of one's life

身（み）の上話（うえばなし）

to penetrate, to sink in, to devote oneself (to), to do intently and exclusively, to do throughout (e.g. the night)

徹（てっ）する

to trample underfoot, to tread on, to crush with a foot

踏（ふ）みにじる

to make light of, to ignore, to slight

A13

蔑（ないがし）ろにする

to hurt one's feelings, to rub someone the wrong way

気（き）に障（さわ）る

feeling awkward, being ashamed, being bashful

きまり悪（わる）い

only, merely, just, at most, no more than

A12

高（たか）が

to protect (someone), to look after (e.g. an injured leg), to defend, to cover for, to stand up for, to stick up for

A12

庇（かば）う

purposely (of something needless, unexpected or seemingly counterproductive, etc.), daringly (doing something), deliberately, intentionally, not necessarily, not particularly, not especially, definitely not

敢（あ）えて

頻繁（ひんぱん）

タイミング

じゃん拳（けん）

rock-paper-scissors game

draw, tie, quits, even, square

相子（あいこ）

draw (in competition), tie game

引（ひ）き分（わ）け

to be tied together, to be connected to, to be linked to, to lead to, to be related to, to be related (by blood)

繋（つな）がる

connection, link, relationship

繋（つな）がり

indiscriminately, blindly, at random, recklessly, thoughtlessly, excessively, profusely, indiscriminate, excessive

A12

矢鱈（やたら）

I am sure, certainly, no doubt

嘸（さぞ）

in the first place, to begin with, from the start, originally, ab initio, ... the heck (e.g. 'what the heck?'), ... in the world (e.g. 'why in the world?'), ... on earth (e.g. 'who on earth?'), beginning, start

抑（そもそも）

surely (not), certainly (not)

よもや

これも覚えよう！（１）

接辞：副〜

side effect, adverse reaction

副作用（ふくさよう）

副題（ふくだい）

副賞（ふくしょう）

副産物（ふくさんぶつ）

by-product, spin-off, outgrowth, side effect, consequence

副収入（ふくしゅうにゅう）

additional income

side dish, supplementary food

副食（ふくしょく）

副大臣（ふくだいじん）

vice minister

副社長（ふくしゃちょう）

executive vice-president

副読本（ふくとくほん）

supplementary reader

subcenter (of a large city), subcentre, urban subcenter

副都心（ふくとしん）

Chapter 1 人と人の関係

Section 3 知り合い

fate, destiny (esp. as a mysterious force that binds two people together), relationship (e.g. between two people), bond, link, connection, family ties, affinity, opportunity, chance (to meet someone and start a relationship), pratyaya (indirect conditions, as opposed to direct causes), narrow open-air veranda

縁（えん）

to sever relations (with somebody; esp. a relative or spouse), to break off (with)

縁（えん）を切（き）る

marriage, marriage tie, love knot

縁結（えんむす）び

look, glimpse, glance, apparently, seemingly, first meeting

一見（いっけん）

look, glance, (at first) sight

ちょっと見（み）

feeling obliged, being grateful, being thankful, being sorry, being ashamed, shrinking back in fear

恐縮（きょうしゅく）

consideration, thoughtfulness, sympathy, compassion, feeling, kindness, understanding, regard, kindheartedness

思（おも）いやり

care, attentiveness, attention, consideration (for others), solicitude

気配（きくば）り

consideration, concern, forethought

配慮（はいりょ）

exerting care, attention, consideration, thoughtfulness

心配（こころくば）り

to open one's heart, to throw off reserve, to be frank

打（う）ち解（と）ける

good will, favor, favour, courtesy

好意（こうい）

ill will, spite, evil intention, malice, bad meaning, mala fides, bad faith, criminal intent to deceive, malice

悪意（あくい）

colouring, coloring, shade of colour, shade of color, glamor, glamour, sexual passion, romance, poetry, charm, desire, interest, inclination, ambition

色気（いろけ）

airs, pretensions, show, ostentation, display, appearance, vanity, charm

見栄（みえ）

vain person, ostentatious person, show-off

見栄（みえ）っ張（ぱ）り

人違（ひとちが）い

勘違（かんちが）い

misunderstanding, wrong guess, mistake

unfounded (e.g. rumour), groundless, baseless, completely untrue

根（ね）も葉（は）もない

something heard for the first time, hearing something for the first time, heard for the first time

初耳（はつみみ）

to bewilder, to perplex, to puzzle, to delude, to mislead, to deceive, to tempt, to seduce

惑（まど）わす

fast-talking, rapid talking

早口（はやくち）

早口言葉（はやくちことば）

生（は）やす

to grow, to cultivate, to wear a beard

ひげを生（は）やす

to grow a beard

to touch, to tamper with, to grope about, to feel for something

弄（いじ）る

to shake, to jolt, to rock (cradle), to swing, to blackmail, to extort, to shake down

揺（ゆ）する

to rock, to shake, to swing

A19

揺（ゆ）らす

to know, to understand, to be aware of, to regard as, to take for, to consent, to agree

心得（こころえ）る

knowledge, understanding, rules, regulations, guideline, directions, deputy, acting

心得（こころえ）

to chip, to nick, to break, to crack, to lack

欠（か）く

to be chipped, to be damaged, to be broken, to be lacking, to be missing, to be insufficient, to be short, to be deficient, to be negligent toward, (of the moon) to wane, to go into eclipse

欠（か）ける

常識（じょうしき）に欠（か）ける

to lack in common sense

suddenly, abruptly, deliberately, slowly, gently

徐（おもむ）ろに

Chapter 1 人と人の関係

Section 4 恋人

the opposite sex, isomerism

異性（いせい）

同性（どうせい）

恋（こい）する

to fall in love with, to love

love at first sight, being taken with someone at the first meeting

一目惚（ひとめぼ）れ

片思（かたおも）い

両思（りょうおも）い

失恋（しつれん）

disappointed love, broken heart, unrequited love, being lovelorn

secret, private, surreptitious

密（ひそ）か

quiet, still, surreptitious

密（ひそ）やか

to be charmed by, to be attracted to, to be taken with, to be drawn to

惹（ひ）かれる

to have an interest (in something), to feel inclined (toward doing something)

気（き）がある

(not) altogether, (not) wholly

満更（まんざら）

not all bad, not as dissatisfied (or annoyed) as one would have others believe

満更（まんざら）でもない

赤（あか）らめる

赤面（せきめん）

blushing, getting red in the face, embarrassment

眼（まな）差（ざ）し

(a) look, gaze

one's line of sight, one's gaze, one's eyes (looking), glance, gaze, look

視線（しせん）

intuition, instinct, insight, hunch, immediacy

直感（ちょっかん）

to come (home) to one, to click, to ring a bell, to understand at once, to know intuitively, to get (a joke or explanation), to catch on

ピンと来（く）る

the sixth sense, intuition, hunch

第六感（だいろっかん）

confession, acknowledgement, acknowledgment, profession of love, confession of sins (e.g. the confessional)

告白（こくはく）

to catch, to stop the blow, to react to, to take (advice, etc.), to accept, to come to grips with

受（う）け止（と）める

運命（うんめい）

fate, destiny, lot

fate, destiny, predestination

宿命（しゅくめい）

一筋（ひとすじ）

育（はぐく）む

to raise, to bring up, to rear, to cultivate, to foster, to nurture

to play up, to speak fondly of, to praise one's spouse

惚気（のろけ）る

speaking fondly of a loved one

惚気（のろけ）

片時（かたとき）

片時（かたとき）も

(not) even for a moment, (not) for an instant

witty and knowing, not to be underestimated, smooth operator

隅（すみ）に置（お）けない

to compete (with each other), to contend for, to vie for, to rival

張（は）り合（あ）う

有頂天（うちょうてん）

お揃（そろ）い

being together, going together, matching (clothing)

pair, pair-oared boat, pear

ペア

to banter, to make fun of, to jeer at, to cool, to refrigerate, to window-shop, to look at without buying

冷（ひ）やかす

banter, teasing, chaffing, raillery, josh

冷（ひ）やかし

(idle) curiosity, whimsical, (having) strange tastes

物好（ものず）き

to turn away, to face away, to ignore, to be uncooperative, to be unconciliatory

そっぽを向（む）く

restraint, restriction, fetters, yoke, shackles, binding, confinement with rope

束縛（そくばく）

嫉妬（しっと）

ジェラシー

浮気（うわき）

extramarital sex, affair, fooling around, infidelity, wantonness, unfaithfulness, inconstancy, fickleness, caprice

detection (of a plot, fraud, etc.), discovery, coming to light, being uncovered

A18

発覚（はっかく）

justification, rationalization, pretext, explanation, exculpation, defence, defense, excuse, apology

弁解（べんかい）

lingering affection, attachment, regret, regrets, reluctance, ruefulness

未練（みれん）

regret, flesh, blood vessels and fat from around chicken heart (usu. served as yakitori)

心残（こころのこ）り

ぽっかり

lightly

preamble, premise, reason, prerequisite, condition, assumption, hypothesis, given

前提（ぜんてい）

誠意（せいい）

sincerity, good faith

in all sincerity, with one's whole heart, whole-hearted devotion

誠心（せいしん）誠意（せいい）

start of a romance, beginning of love

馴（な）れ初（そ）め

marriage proposal, engagement

縁談（えんだん）

reaching the winning post, reaching the finish, making the goal

ゴールイン

fixed date, appointed day

日取（ひど）り

日時（にちじ）

date and time

day that is lucky the whole day (in the traditional calendar), auspicious day

大安（たいあん）

仏滅（ぶつめつ）

Buddha's death

announcement, presentation, demonstration, displaying, showing, introducing, exhibiting, unveiling, revealing, showcasing, performing, giving a rendition

披露（ひろう）

reception (e.g. wedding), banquet, celebration, party

披露宴（ひろうえん）

solemn (e.g. ceremony, atmosphere), austere, majestic, dignified, stately, awful, impressive

厳（おごそ）か

all present, all concerned, all of us

一同（いちどう）

to be wet, to be moist, to get dim, to become blurred, to get cloudy, to get muddy, to be bleared, to become tear-choked

潤（うる）む