Info. de Gramática

N3 Lección 2: 19/22

(うえ)After, Upon

In A上でB: A cannot be passive

Estructura

Verb[た]+ (うえ)
Noun + + (うえ)

Detalles

  • Registro

    Formal

Acerca de 上で

(うえ) is an expression in Japanese that is used after the past form of verbs, or nouns followed by の. It shows that something will happen 'after (A)', or 'upon (A)'. This grammar point is used in a similar way to its literal meaning, which is 'with the above/previous (A), (B)'. (うえ) as 'above', and as 'with', in で's use as a case marking particle.

(うえ) is a structure that is primarily used in formal settings. Due to this, it will not be used in casual conversations very often. It also strongly hints at (A) being a requirement for (B), or (A) being something that would logically be expected before (B).

Caution

Due to (うえ) being used to show logical progressions from (A) to (B), (A) cannot be a verb that is passive. Passivity in Japanese often implies that someone/thing has a lack of control in relation to the actions that happen to them/it. As a result of this, (A) not being able to be controlled would result in (B) sounding like it could not be planned for.

This is different to the way that passivity works in English (simply showing that something received an action upon it).

Ejemplos

--:--

    (いえ)(なか)()(うえ)()おうと(おも)っている。

    I am thinking that I will buy the house after I have seen the inside. (upon)

    説明書(せつめいしょ)()んだ(うえ)、ご使用(しよう)ください。

    Please use it after reading the instructions. (upon)

    変更(へんこう)した(うえ)間違(まちが)いがあるかどうか確認(かくにん)するべきだ。

    After making changes, you should check whether or not there are any mistakes. (upon)

    (つま)相談(そうだん)した(うえ)手術(しゅじゅつ)()けることを()めたいと(おも)う。

    I would like to make the decision about undergoing surgery, after I discuss it with my wife. (upon)

    慎重(しんちょう)調査(ちょうさ)(うえ)被告(ひこく)有罪(ゆうざい)決定(けってい)しました。

    Upon careful investigation, the defendant has been found guilty. (after)

  • ¡Obtén más oraciones de ejemplo!

    Nuestros subscriptores obtienen 12 oraciones de ejemplo en cada punto de Gramática.

Oraciones de Autoestudio

¡Estudia a tu manera!

Agrega tus propias oraciones y estudia con ellas a la par de las oraciones de Bunpro.

  • Digitales

      No hay recursos Digitales para「上で」.

      Escríbenos para .


    • Literarios

        No hay recursos Literarios para「上で」.

        Escríbenos para .

      • ¡Mira tu progreso!

        Bunpro ofrece referencias a libros y sitios muy útiles para complementar tu aprendizaje. Cada una es registrada individualmente para saber qué leíste ya.

      上で – Discusión de Gramática

      Por el momento, no hay discusiones sobre 上で.

      ¡Sé la primer persona en preguntar y comienza a aprender con los demás usuarios de Bunpro!

      Comenzar Discusión