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ように
So that, In order to, In such a way that
Détails Exemples Ressources
Détails Exemples Ressources Verb［る］ (1) + ように + PhraseVerb［できる］ (2) + ように + Phrase(1) Verb［ない］ (2) Verb［できる］ ［ない］
When partnered with verbs in the potential form, or in the negative form, the auxiliary verb ようだ (in its adverbial form ように ) implies that the speaker has a lack of direct control over an outcome, and therefore is 'trying to do (B) in the manner of (A)', but cannot guarantee the result. This grammar point is usually translated as 'to do (A) in such a way that will enable (B)', or 'in order to allow (B)'.
To use ように in this way, simply add it to the non-past form of any verb in its negative, potential , or standard conjugation.
As mentioned in our lesson about potential verbs, する does not actually have a potential form, and therefore できる will be used instead.
ようになる To reach the point that, To come to be that, To turn into
ように means 'in such a way' and expresses doing something to achieve a certain result, e.g. 忘れないようにメモした ('I took a memo so I wouldn't forget.'). ようになる, on the other hand, describes a situation changing to a certain state, without specifying the cause, e.g. 話せるようになった ('I became able to speak.').
ようにする To try to, To make sure to, To endeavor to
The core meaning of ように is 'in such a way'. It's used to show an action done to achieve a result, e.g. 勉強できるように新しい本を買った ('I bought a new book so I can study.'). ようにする builds on this to express making a habit or effort, like 毎日、日本語を勉強するようにしている ('I try to study / make a habit of studying Japanese every day.').
ようにいのる Pray that/for, Hope that/for, Keep fingers crossed that
The core meaning of ように is 'in such a way'. In general usage, this conveys performing a certain action in order to achieve a stated result, e.g. 合格できるように毎日勉強した ('I studied every day so I could pass.'). ようにいのる (often written in kanji as 祈る 'pray') is one form of this and expresses a wish or hope, e.g. 合格できるように祈っているよ ('I'm hoping/praying you'll pass.').
れる・られる + ままに Do as (one is told or ordered…), In accordance with, In compliance with, Just like
Both structures express doing something in a certain way. れる・られる + ままに is used when someone acts as they're told, e.g. 言われるがままに 'just as told'. ように can express acting of one's own accord, e.g. 間に合うように早めに出た ('I left early so I could make it on time.').
ように～てほしい Want ~ to ~ like ~, Want ~ to be able to ~, Want ~ to ~ in the way of ~
The core meaning of ように is 'so that' or 'in order to', and it is commonly used in patterns like ようにする 'make an effort to (A)' or ようにいう 'ask someone to (A)'. When used together with the ～てほしい form, it expresses wanting someone else to do the action. For example, 忘れないようにする ('I'll try not to forget.') vs. 忘れないようにしてほしい ('I want you to try not to forget.').
ようにいう To tell, request, or order to do (in such a way)
The core meaning of ように is 'in such a way.' It shows doing something to achieve a result, e.g. 間に合うように早めに出かけた ('I left early so I could be on time.'). ようにいう builds on this and means 'to instruct someone to do something', e.g. 間に合うように言っておいた ('I told them to be on time.').
如何 (read as いかん) is a formal term meaning 'how' or 'in what way', used mainly in formal or academic writing. It appears after nouns, often in the pattern 如何によって ('depending on'). 状況の如何で決まる = 'It will be decided depending on the situation.' ように is a more common, casual form, e.g. 忘れないようにメモした ('I took a memo so I wouldn't forget.').
例( たと ) えば風邪( かぜ ) を 引( ひ ) かないように暖( あたた ) かい 服装( ふくそう ) を する 。
For example, I wear warm clothes so that I won't catch a cold.
彼( かれ ) が 理解( りかい ) 出来( でき ) るように説明( せつめい ) しようと思( おも ) っ ている 。
I plan to explain it in such a way that he will be able to understand .
大事( だいじ ) な ことを 忘( わす ) れないようにを している 。
I always take notes so that I won't forget important things.
間( ま ) に合( あ ) うように数分( すうふん ) 早( はや ) く出( で ) る つもり だ 。
I plan to leave a few minutes earlier so that I will be on time .
太陽( たいよう ) に目( め ) が くらまないように は ゴーグルを かけています。
The skiiers wear goggles so that they won't be blinded (disoriented ) by the sun.
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ように – Discussion Grammaire
Réponses les plus récentes (5 au total)
Ambo100
AIAJ has this pattern which I found most helpful in understanding the structure.
‘X のように Y’ means ‘Y so that X’
Howl_UK
Link to Misa’s video for this grammar point.
Howl_UK
I just watched this as well. I think I prefer her to Misa actually. She is amazingly clear and thorough.
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