文法の説明

N4 レッスン 10: 10/18

それにAnd, Besides, Moreover, In addition

使い方・接続

それ + (Additional Information) Phrase

詳細

  • 使用域

    一般

「それに」の情報

The conjunction それに is regularly considered to be one word in Japanese, but is more correctly just a combination of the pronoun それ, and the case marking particle.

The thing that それ is 'substituting' for is the entire clause/sentence that came before it, while highlights that extra information is about to be added. In this way, it translates to 'and to that', or 'and on that', where 'that' is the previous information. Often, it is translated simply as 'moreover', 'in addition', or 'and'.

Because それに is 'adding' information with , the (B) information itself must be something that would logically happen 'in addition to (A)', or 'as a result of (A)'. Therefore, それに will highlight something that has either all positive, or all negative connotations. Never both.

例文

--:--

    運動(うんどう)(たの)ですそれに(からだ)にいいです

    Exercise is fun. In addition, it's good for you.

    (よる)(おそ)まで(はたら)ますそれに(あさ)(はや)です

    I work late into the night. In addition, I am up early.

    この旅館(りょかん)料理(りょうり)美味(おい)それに(まわ)景色(けしき)(うつく)

    This Japanese-style hotel's food is delicious. Moreover, the surrounding scenery is beautiful.

    日本(にほん)()やすいそれに病院代(びょういんだい)(やす)

    It is easy to live in Japan. Moreover medical expenses are reasonable.

    (やま)(うえ)から景色(けしき)綺麗(きれい)それに空気(くうき)綺麗(きれい)

    The scenery from atop the mountain is beautiful. In addition the air is clear.

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