文法の説明

N3 レッスン 2: 3/22

ところが

Even so, However, Even though, But

使い方・接続

(Expectation) Phrase + ところが + (Unexpected Result) Phrase

詳細

  • 使用域

    Standard

  • 使用域

    一般

あまり見かけない漢字

所

「ところが」の情報

ところが is a conjunction in Japanese that is a combination of the noun, ところ 'place', and the conjunction particle が. It is used to highlight that (A) was expected, but the unexpected result (B) occurred. It is usually translated as 'however', or 'despite that'.
ところが is most often used at the beginning of a new sentence, before highlighting something that is contrary to what was described in the previous sentence.
  • 今日(きょう)は早(はや)く起(お)きないといけなかったから9時(じ)に寝(ね)た。ところが、目覚(めざ)ましがならなかったから寝坊(ねぼう)した。
    I had to wake up early today so I went to sleep at 9pm. However, my alarm didn't go off, so I overslept.
  • 新(あたら)しい洗濯機(せんたくき)を買(か)った。ところが、洗濯機(せんたくき)が大(おお)きすぎて家(いえ)に入(はい)らなかった。
    I bought a new washing machine. However, it was so big that it didn't fit in my house.
This use of が in Japanese is referred to as 確定(かくてい)の逆接(ぎゃくせつ), which basically means 'a contradictory conclusion'.
Caution
Because ところが highlights a result that is unexpected, it can only be used for things that are beyond the control of the speaker. However, if the speaker is trying to do something, but assumes that their attempt may result in failure, ところが can be used to show that they were unexpectedly successful.
  • 友達(ともだち)に勉強(べんきょう)の手伝(てつだ)いを頼(たの)んだら嫌(いや)がると思(おも)っていた。ところが、喜(よろこ)んで手伝(てつだ)ってくれた。
    I thought my friend was not going to like it if I asked him to help me with studying, however, he did so without hesitation.
Fun Fact
Sometimes, ところが is referred to as a conjunction particle itself, disregarding the combination of ところ and が. This is similar to ところで, another conjunction particle that has a slightly different meaning, and is frequently translated as 'by the way'.

例文

  • 日本(にほん)のチームが勝(か)つと思(おも)っていた。ところが負(ま)けてしまった。

    I thought that the Japanese team would win. However, they lost.

  • あの人(ひと)は非常(ひじょう)に優(やさ)しそうでした。ところが、裏(うら)がありました。

    That person seemed extremely nice. However, they had ulterior motives.

    There is more to that person than meets the eye.

  • 友達(ともだち)によると、テストは難(むずか)しかったそうだ。ところが、彼(かれ)は百点(ひゃくてん)を取(と)った。

    According to my friend, the test was difficult. Even so, he got a perfect score.

  • テストに出(で)そうなところを予想(よそう)して勉強(べんきょう)した。ところが、全然(ぜんぜん)違(ちが)う問題(もんだい)しか出(で)なかった。

    I studied what I thought would be on the test. However, the questions were totally different from what I had studied.

    出る also has the meaning of 'to appear', 'to emerge' or 'to be published'.

  • 勝(か)てる試合(しあい)だった。ところが、怪我(けが)をして負(ま)けてしまった。

    It was a match I could win. However, I got injured and lost.

  • ご登録いただくと、より多くの例文にアクセスできます。

    登録すると他の例文が見れるようになります！

自作の例文

自分なりの勉強をする！

文章を追加し、Bunproの文章と一緒に勉強する。

「ところが」に関する文法ディスカッション

最近の返信 (合計7件)

  • Ambo100

    Ambo100

  • dokidokiwakuwaku

    dokidokiwakuwaku

    What is the distinction between this point and それなのに? It appears both points connect two phrases A and B, where B is an unexpected result of A. I’m sure there is some nuance that distinguishes them, but I’m having some trouble seeing it from the example sentences. Any insight would be appreciated!

  • mrnoone

    mrnoone

    @dokidokiwakuwaku

    I would say those expressions are completely interchangeable.
    ところが might be a bit more formal and objectively stating facts, while それなのに has more emphasis on speaker emotions and is therefore more subjective (and casual).

    I also feel (subjective opinion) that ところが is more often used with unexpected results of events.

    I hope it helps.
    Cheers

「ところが」について質問がありますか？ 話し合ったり、質問をしてみんなで学びましょう！

ディスカッションに参加する