Vocab Info
N4 Noun suffix, Noun, の-adjective
以下not exceeding, and downward, ... and below, below (e.g. standard), under (e.g. a level), the below-mentioned, the following, the rest
Dictionary Definition
Common
- Noun suffix - 1. - not exceeding ..., not more than ..., ... and under, ... and below, ... or fewer - Antonyms: 
- 2. - below (a standard, level, etc.), under, beneath, less than 
 
- Noun, の-adjective - 3. - the following, the below-mentioned, the rest, followed by ... 
 
- Noun suffix - 4. - including ..., ... and other (employees, officials, etc.) used to refer to all members of a group, starting with the head or principal figure
 
All Forms
以下 【いか】、以下 【いげ】、已下 【いか】、已下 【いげ】
Details
- い 
- か 
 
- General Top 600 
Examples
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- このみかんは百円以下だ。 - These mandarin cost less than a hundred yen. - N4
 
- 結果は以下にあります。 - Results can be found below. - N4
 
- 小学生以下の人は、この遊園地にタダで入れると聞いたことがある。 - I have heard that anyone under elementary school age can enter this amusement park for free. - N4
 
- 彼の学力は高校生以下だ。 - His academic ability is below high school level. - N3
 
- スピード違反をしたので、一万円以下の罰金が科される。 - I committed a speeding violation and will be fined up to 10,000 yen. - N3
 
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