Vocab Info

N4 Noun, used as a suffix, Noun, No-adjective

以下(いか)not exceeding, and downward, ... and below, below (e.g. standard), under (e.g. a level), the below-mentioned, the following, the rest

    Dictionary Definition

    1. Noun, used as a suffix

      1.

      not exceeding ..., not more than ..., ... and under, ... and below, ... or fewer

      Antonyms:

    2. Noun, used as a suffix

      2.

      below (a standard, level, etc.), under, beneath, less than

    3. Noun, No-adjective

      3.

      the following, the below-mentioned, the rest, followed by ...

    4. Noun, used as a suffix

      4.

      including ..., ... and other (employees, officials, etc.)

      used to refer to all members of a group, starting with the head or principal figure

    All Forms

    以下 【いか】以下 【いげ】已下 【いか】已下 【いげ】

    CommonUncommon

    Details

    • Pitch Accent

    • General Top 600

    Examples

    --:--

      このみかんは(ひゃく)(えん)以下(いか)だ。

      These oranges cost less than a hundred yen.

      • N4

      結果(けっか)以下(いか)にあります。

      Results can be found below.

      • N4

      小学生(しょうがくせい)以下(いか)(ひと)は、この遊園(ゆうえん)()にタダで(はい)れると()いた(こと)がある。

      I have heard that anyone under elementary school age can enter this amusement park for free.

      • N4

      (かれ)学力(がくりょく)高校生(こうこうせい)以下(いか)だ。

      His academic ability is below high school level.

      • N3

      スピード違反(いはん)をしたので、(いち)(まん)(えん)以下(いか)罰金(ばっきん)()される。

      I committed a speeding violation and will be fined up to 10,000 yen.

      • N3
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