Vocab Info

N4 Noun prefix, Noun suffix, Noun, Adverb

(ぜん)the last (i.e. immediately preceding), previous, one-time, former, pre- (e.g. 'premodern'), before, earlier

    Dictionary Definition

    Common

    1. Noun prefix

      1. 1.

        last (i.e. immediately preceding), previous, ex-, former

      2. 2.

        pre- (e.g. premodern)

        before the name of an era
    2. Noun suffix

      1. 3.

        before

        after a noun
    3. Noun, Adverb

      1. 4.

        before, earlier

        Dated term,

        See Also:

    All Forms

    前 【ぜん】

    Details

    • Pitch Accent

    • Novels Top 100

    Examples

    --:--

      (かれ)はこの大会(たいかい)(ぜん)チャンピオンだ。

      He is the former champion of this competition.

      • N4

      あなたが()(まち)(ぜん)市長(しちょう)(だれ)ですか?

      Who was the former mayor of your town?

      • N4

      新聞(しんぶん)によると、(ぜん)大統領(だいとうりょう)死去(しきょ)したそうだ。

      According to the newspaper, the former president has died.

      • N4

      (ぜん)校長(こうちょう)先生(せんせい)警察(けいさつ)(つか)まったという(うわさ)本当(ほんとう)かしら…。

      I wonder if the rumor is true that the former principal was arrested by the police...

      • N3

      今年(ことし)(ぜん)年度(ねんど)にしてしまったミスを(いっ)()もしないように()をつけようと(おも)います。

      This year I will try not to make a single mistake that I made in the previous year.

      • N3
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