Vocab Info

N2 Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb

(つつし)to be careful, to be discreet, to do in moderation, to refrain (from overdoing), to abstain, to be reverent, to be purified, to be chaste

    Dictionary Definition

    1. Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb

      1.

      to be careful, to be discreet

      usu. 慎む
    2. Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb

      2.

      to do in moderation, to refrain (from overdoing), to abstain

      usu. 慎む
    3. Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb

      3.

      to be reverent

      Only applies to 謹む
    4. Godan verb with 'mu' ending, Transitive verb

      4.

      to be purified, to be chaste

    All Forms

    慎む 【つつしむ】謹む 【つつしむ】虔む 【つつしむ】

    CommonUncommon

    Details

    • Pitch Accent

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    Examples

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      健康(けんこう)のためにタバコを(つつし)

      Refrain from smoking for the sake of health. {to be careful, to be discreet, to do in moderation, to refrain (from overdoing), to abstain, to be reverent, to be purified, to be chaste}

      • N2

      (はは)(むすめ)に:「無責任(むせきにん)行動(こうどう)(つつし)みなさい。」

      Mother said to her daughter, 'Refrain from irresponsible behavior.' {to be careful, to be discreet, to do in moderation, to refrain (from overdoing), to abstain, to be reverent, to be purified, to be chaste}

      • N2

      体重(たいじゅう)()えたので暴飲(ぼういん)暴食(ぼうしょく)(つつし)(こと)にしました。

      I decided to refrain from overeating and drinking excessively because I gained weight. {to be careful, to be discreet, to do in moderation, to refrain (from overdoing), to abstain, to be reverent, to be purified, to be chaste}

      • N2

      (おう)(まえ)(くち)(つつし)まなかったあの家来(けらい)処刑(しょけい)されてしまうだろう。

      That servant who did not watch his mouth in front of the king will probably be executed. {to be careful, to be discreet, to do in moderation, to refrain (from overdoing), to abstain, to be reverent, to be purified, to be chaste}

      • N2

      自分(じぶん)よりも地位(ちい)(たか)(ひと)がいる(とき)()(つつし)()したことはありません。

      There is nothing better than behaving modestly when there are people around who have a higher status than you. {to be careful, to be discreet, to do in moderation, to refrain (from overdoing), to abstain, to be reverent, to be purified, to be chaste}

      • N2
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