Vocab Info

A3 I-adjective, Suffix

(くる)しいpainful, difficult, tough, hard, distressing, (psychologically) difficult, stressful, awkward (e.g. position), straitened (circumstances), tight (financial situation), needy, struggling, strained (interpretation, explanation, etc.), lame (e.g. excuse), forced (e.g. smile), far-fetched, hard to do, unpleasant

    Dictionary Definition

    Common
    1. I-adjective

      1.

      painful, difficult, tough, hard

    2. I-adjective

      2.

      distressing, (psychologically) difficult, stressful, awkward (e.g. position)

    3. I-adjective

      3.

      straitened (circumstances), tight (financial situation), needy, struggling

    4. I-adjective

      4.

      strained (interpretation, explanation, etc.), lame (e.g. excuse), forced (e.g. smile), far-fetched

    5. Suffix, I-adjective

      5.

      hard to do, unpleasant

      after -masu stem of verb; often ぐるしい,

    All Forms

    苦しい 【くるしい】

    Details

    • Pitch Accent

    • Novels Top 1,300

    Examples

    --:--

      マラソンを()えて(くる)しいです。

      I feel painful after finishing the marathon.

      カウンセラーに(くる)しい(むね)(うち)(かた)りました。

      I spoke to the counselor about the painful feelings in my heart.

      (はげ)しい()()みで(くる)くて(なみだ)()てきてしまいました。

      I was in so much pain from the intense coughing that tears started to come out.

      (くる)しい訓練(くんれん)()えた甲斐(かい)あって、無事(ぶじ)自衛隊(じえいたい)所属(しょぞく)出来(でき)ました。

      Thanks to enduring the painful training, I was able to join the Self-Defense Forces safely.

      通勤(つうきん)ラッシュの(とき)満員(まんいん)乗客(じょうきゃく)()された(とき)(むね)(くる)かったのなんのって…。

      During the rush hour commute, when I was pushed by the crowd of passengers, it was so painful...

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