はじめての日本語能力試験 N1 単語 3000

inviolability, sacredness, nonaggression

不可侵（ふかしん）

incomprehensible, mysterious, inexplicable, inscrutable, enigmatic, baffling

A11

不可解（ふかかい）

不可分（ふかぶん）

不規則（ふきそく）

irregularity, unsteadiness, disorderly

neglect of one's social obligations, failure to perform one's social duties, dishonor, dishonour, injustice, ingratitude

不義理（ふぎり）

imbalance, lack of balance, lopsidedness, disproportion, inequality, disparity

A11

不均衡（ふきんこう）

indiscrete, imprudent, unscrupulous

不謹慎（ふきんしん）

不経済（ふけいざい）

poor economy, waste

thoughtless, indiscreet, lacking in common sense, rashness, betraying one's lack of judgment (judgement), absurd, undignified, compromising, disgraceful

不見識（ふけんしき）

morbid, unhealthful, insalubrious

不健全（ふけんぜん）

irrational, illogical, unreasonable, absurd, inconsistent

不合理（ふごうり）

absurd, irrational, unreasonable, illogical

不条理（ふじょうり）

neglect of one's health, unhealthy living, intemperance

不摂生（ふせっせい）

immorality, iniquity, impropriety

不道徳（ふどうとく）

unwritten law, common law, , unwritten rule

不文律（ふぶんりつ）

reluctant, unwilling, involuntary, unintentional, unintended, unlooked-for, disappointing

不本意（ふほんい）

dishonor, dishonour, disgrace, shame

不名誉（ふめいよ）

Chapter 1 人と人の関係

Section 5 いろいろな関係

対人（たいじん）関係（かんけい）

personal relations

duty, sense of duty, honor, honour, decency, courtesy, debt of gratitude, social obligation, in-law, relation by marriage

義理（ぎり）

one's brother-in-law, stepbrother (elder)

義理（ぎり）の兄（あに）

one's sister-in-law, stepsister (elder)

義理（ぎり）の姉（あね）

smooth, undisturbed, uninterrupted, harmonious

円滑（えんかつ）

踏（ふ）み込（こ）む

立（た）ち入（い）る

to enter, to go into, to trespass (on)

嫌（いや）がらせ

harassment, pestering

tattling, telling on (someone)

告（つ）げ口（ぐち）

to tell (to do), to order, to charge, to direct, to tell on (someone), to report, to often say

言（い）いつける

crossing without meeting (e.g. letters in the post, people on the road), missing (a call), going astray, difference of opinion, misunderstanding, estrangement, disagreement

行（い）き違（ちが）い

passing each other, crossing paths without meeting, being at cross purposes

すれ違（ちが）い

pretending to respect someone while in fact staying distant, keeping at arm's length, giving a wide berth, avoiding (something unpleasant), shying away from, giving the batter an 'intentional walk'

敬遠（けいえん）

to get complicated, to grow worse, to turn sour

拗（こじ）れる

貶（けな）す

to speak ill of

to rebuke, to scold, to tell off

詰（なじ）る

to abuse (verbally), to curse at, to shout abuse at, to speak ill of

罵（ののし）る

to insult each other, to trade insults, to abuse each other verbally

罵（ののし）り合（あ）う

(verbal) abuse, denunciation, disparagement, vilification, scathing criticism

罵倒（ばとう）

malicious gossip, backbiting, speaking ill behind someone's back

A18

陰口（かげぐち）

to entangle, to entwine, to pick a quarrel, to find fault, to be involved with, to be influenced by, to develop a connection with

絡（から）む

anger, rage, fury, wrath, indignation

怒（いか）り

怒（いか）る

to get angry, to get mad

怒（いか）り心頭（しんとう）

rage, anger

to (make something) quiver, to shake, to tremble, to vibrate

震（ふる）わせる

to (make something) quiver, to shake, to tremble, to vibrate

震（ふる）わす

to shiver, to shake, to quake, to tremble, to quaver, to quiver

震（ふる）える

public gaze, public notice

人目（ひとめ）

stubborness, obstinacy, willpower, pride, disposition, nature, appetite, desire, greed

意地（いじ）

to soothe, to calm, to pacify

A18

宥（なだ）める

to become defiant, to fight back, to turn upon, to take the offensive

A10

開（ひら）き直（なお）る

軽蔑（けいべつ）

scorn, disdain, contempt

to find a clear solution, to come to a clean decision, to give a clear explanation, to divide exactly (without remainder), to divide evenly

A15

割（わ）り切（き）る

secret intention, ulterior motive, kanji 'heart' radical at bottom

下心（したごころ）

cold, short, curt, blunt, indifferent, distant

素（そ）っ気（け）ない

to make use of aizuchi, to back-channel, to throw in interjections to show that one is paying attention

相槌（あいづち）を打（う）つ

complete stranger, total stranger

赤（あか）の他人（たにん）

complete lie, outright lie

真（ま）っ赤（か）な嘘（うそ）

troublesome, annoying, complicated

煩（わずら）わしい

to mind, to care about, to be concerned about, to care for, to look after, to prepare for, to interfere with, to meddle in, to tease

構（かま）う

please don't fuss over me

お構（かま）いなく

clearly, plainly, decisively, distinctly, flatly

きっぱり

repeatedly, sincerely, earnestly

くれぐれも

Chapter 2 暮らし

Section 1 お金

household economy, family finances

家計（かけい）

家計簿（かけいぼ）

household account book

生計（せいけい）

livelihood, living

to deduct, to take away, to dock, to make allowances for something, to bear something in mind, to ebb and flow

差（さ）し引（ひ）く

deduction, subtraction, balance, ebb and flow, rise and fall

差（さ）し引（ひ）き

after tax income, net income

手取（てど）り

crop, harvest, ripeness, income, profits, loaded (e.g. intermodal containers in the transport industry)

A11

実入（みい）り

thrift, economy, frugality

倹約（けんやく）

節約（せつやく）

economising, saving

expenses, disbursements, spending (money)

出費（しゅっぴ）

嵩（かさ）む

to pile up, to increase

itemization (of expenses), the items, breakdown, classification

内訳（うちわけ）

details, particulars, specifics, detailed, minute, detailed statement

明細（めいさい）

(husband and wife) both working, dual income

共働（ともばたら）き

working together, (husband and wife) earning a living together

共稼（ともかせ）ぎ

making do, getting by (somehow), managing

やり繰（く）り

drop in the bucket, very small quantity, chicken feed, insignificant amount, sparrow tears

A10

雀（すずめ）の涙（なみだ）

fee paid to performing artists, etc.

ギャラ

remuneration, recompense, reward, toll

報酬（ほうしゅう）

to the utmost, to the best of one's ability

極力（きょくりょく）

as much as one can, as much as possible

できる限（かぎ）り

セレブ

セレブリティー

ゆとり

elbowroom, leeway, room, reserve, margin, allowance, latitude, time (to spare)

surplus, margin, leeway, room, time, allowance, flexibility, scope, rope, composure, placidity, complacency, calm

余裕（よゆう）

plump, rotund, chubby, entirely, completely, wholly

丸々（まるまる）

at hand, on hand, nearby, close at hand, way of moving one's arms, skill, money at hand, pocket money, grip, handle

手元（てもと）

bosom, bust, (breast) pocket, purse, handbag

懐（ふところ）

懐具合（ふところぐあい）

one's financial standing

interest (on a deposit, loan, etc.)

利子（りし）

利息（りそく）

interest (bank)

column, beam, girder, crossbeam, spar, yard, digit, decade, order of magnitude

桁（けた）

rate, ratio, percentage, proportion, comparatively, contrary to expectations

割合（わりあい）

きっかり

exactly, precisely

punctually, on the dot, precisely, closely, tightly, (fits) like a glove, without fail

きっちり

stock, share, stump, root, rootstock, strain (of bacteria, etc.), tradeable rank, goodwill, one's forte

株（かぶ）

株価（かぶか）

stock prices

all sorts of things, (anything and) everything

何（なん）でもかんでも

something or other, one thing or another, this or that

何（なん）だかんだ

ordinary, average, common, normal, like the average person, like most people

人並（ひとな）み

average (ability, looks, etc.), ordinary, normal, run-of-the-mill

十人（じゅうにん）並（な）み

老後（ろうご）

尽（つ）きる

to be used up, to be run out, to be exhausted, to be consumed, to come to an end

滞納（たいのう）

未納（みのう）

payment default, overdue on a payment

being over one's head (in debt, etc.), being up to one's neck (in debt)

首（くび）が回（まわ）らない

Chapter 2 暮らし

Section 2 買い物

to buy in quantity, to buy a lot (of), to stock up (on), to lay in

買（か）い込（こ）む

先着（せんちゃく）

first arrival

order of arrival, first-come-first-served basis

先着順（せんちゃくじゅん）

promotion (e.g. sales, etc.), marketing campaign, , campaign (election, membership, enrolment, fund-raising, etc.), drive, movement, military campaign, military action, military maneuvers (maneouvers)

キャンペーン

evenness, uniformity, monotony, equality

一律（いちりつ）

均一（きんいつ）

uniformity, equality

value, worth, price, dignity

値打（ねう）ち

価値（かち）

value, worth, merit

to be worth, to deserve, to merit

値（あたい）する

conscientious, reasonable (e.g. price), honest, honorable

良心的（りょうしんてき）

正味（しょうみ）

net (weight)

domestic, domestically-produced, produced within a country

国産（こくさん）

domestically produced car

国産車（こくさんしゃ）

輸入品（ゆにゅうひん）

imported goods

inventory, stock, stockpile

在庫（ざいこ）

在庫切（ざいこぎ）れ

(being) out of stock

validity, legality, availability, effectiveness

有効（ゆうこう）

invalid, no effect, unavailable, illegal

無効（むこう）

名義（めいぎ）

name, in the name of

all together, batch, one lump, one bundle, summing up

一括（いっかつ）

partition, division, separation, segmenting, splitting

分割（ぶんかつ）

conversion (e.g. yen to dollars), change, exchange, translation (numerical)

換算（かんさん）

from the best to the worst, from top to bottom, of every kind, all sorts

A16

ピンからキリまで

from the best to the worst, from top to bottom, of every kind, all sorts

ピンキリ

切（き）りがない

endless (innumerable)

good place (to leave off)

切（き）りがいい

near, handy, within reach, familiar

手近（てぢか）

friendly, heartfelt, tender

細（こま）やか

to become loose, to slacken (e.g. rope), to become less tense, to relax, to let one's guard down, to slacken (e.g. coldness, supervision), to become lax, to become softer (e.g. ground, facial expression), (of ice) to partially melt, to decrease (e.g. speed), (of a market price) to go down slightly

緩（ゆる）む

緩（ゆる）める

to loosen, to slow down

A10

透（す）かさず

without a moment's delay

to lay in stock, to replenish stock, to procure, to learn something that might be useful later

仕入（しい）れる

仕入（しい）れ

不良品（ふりょうひん）

inferior goods, defective product, defective goods

下取（したど）り

trade in, part exchange

after-sales service, warranty service

アフターサービス

aftercare, care for patients after discharge from hospital

アフターケア

Chapter 2 暮らし

Section 3 食事

sweet flavour, sweet flavor, mildness, flattery, stupidity

甘口（あまくち）

dry taste (e.g. sake, wine), a liking for sake, one who likes sake, salty (taste), harsh, scathing, spicy, spicy taste

辛口（からくち）

drinker, person fond of alcohol (as opposed to sweets), person fond of spicy food

A16

辛党（からとう）

person who prefers sweet things to alcoholic drinks, person with a sweet tooth

甘党（あまとう）

disliking a certain food without having tried it, disliking something without having tried it, prejudiced against, aversion without even trying

食（く）わず嫌（ぎら）い

disliking without even tasting

食（た）べず嫌（ぎら）い

to have a taste for, to be fond of, to enjoy (in moderation), to have an interest in (e.g. a hobby), , to be modest, to be prudent, to watch (e.g. one's behaviour)

A18

嗜（たしな）む

taste (in goods, etc.), manners, etiquette, modesty, restraint, prudence, knowledge, experience (of the arts, etc.), accomplishments, taking care of one's personal appearance

嗜（たしな）み

掬（すく）う

to scoop, to ladle out

to slurp, to sip (loudly), to sniffle, to sniff

A13

啜（すす）る

to poke (repeatedly, lightly), to nudge, to peck at (one's food), to pick at, to peck at (someone's faults, etc.), to egg on, to put up to

つつく

to bite off, to gnaw through

噛（か）み切（き）る

to gulp down, to swallow deeply, to understand, to take in, to catch on to, to learn, to digest, to engulf, to swallow up, to be filled with (people), to be crowded, to hold back from saying something, to swallow (one's words)

飲（の）み込（こ）む

swallowing, understanding, apprehension

飲（の）み込（こ）み

ごくごく

(drinking) in big gulps

gulping down, guzzling, sloshing around (e.g. liquid in one's stomach, esp. from drinking too much)

がぶがぶ

all, entirely, completely, without exception

残（のこ）らず

every one (of them), (one and) all, without exception, to a man, to the last person

一人（ひとり）残（のこ）らず

especially, above all, inter alia, among others

取（と）り分（わ）け

intently, single-mindedly, devotedly, solely, earnestly, with all one's heart

只管（ひたすら）

to shrivel (e.g. cut vegetables, skin), to wilt, to fade, to wither, to be wizened

萎（しな）びる

to be sticky, to be adhesive, to persevere, to persist, to stick to, to hold out, to linger

粘（ねば）る

stickiness, viscosity, tenacity, persistence

粘（ねば）り

to swell (out), to expand, to be inflated, to distend, to bulge, to get cross, to get sulky, to pout

膨（ふく）れる

to become sullen, to sulk, to get angry, to take offense, to be miffed, to be upset

剥（む）くれる

to be one-sided, to incline, to be partial, to be prejudiced, to lean, to be biased, to be biassed

偏（かたよ）る

unbalanced diet, deviated food habit

偏食（へんしょく）

to garnish, to accompany (as a card does a gift), to add to as support, to prop up, to accompany (as an aid, guide, translator, etc.), to mimic, to imitate, to draw something near to oneself, to approach nearby

添（そ）える

deviation, inclination, offset, bias, prejudice, polarization, polarisation

偏（かたよ）り

several, various, divergent, conflicting, different, diverse

区々（まちまち）

samadhi (state of intense concentration achieved through meditation), being immersed in, being absorbed in, indulging in, doing to one's heart's content, prone to, apt to

A12

三昧（さんまい）

being absorbed in reading

読書（どくしょ）三昧（ざんまい）